Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035993›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

STMN1 regulates the stemness of gastric cancer cells by binding to HN1L to activate the STAT3 signaling pathway.

Chunyang Wei, Xing Zhang, Hao Li, Jianzhong Gu, Fei Xue, Wenna Xie, Gang Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. METTL3 loss exacerbates colitis via mActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chunyang WeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, China.
Xing ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, China.
Jianzhong GuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, China.
Fei XueDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, China.
Wenna XieDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, China.
Gang JiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Me dical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. Jigangjg1@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSTMN1 is highly expressed in gastric cancer (GC) tissues and the aim of this study was to investigate the role of STMN1 in GC cell stemness.

methodsAnalysis of the expression and correlation of STMN1 and its target genes in GC through bioinformatics. Construction of interference plasmids for STMN1 and transfection into GC cells. Sphere formation assay was conducted to detect stem cell sphere-forming ability. WB analysis was performed to detect the expression of stemness genes CD133, ALDH1, CD44, SOX2, Nanog, and STAT3-related proteins. Additionally, CCK-8 assay and TUNEL staining were used to assess GC cell sensitivity to cisplatin (DDP). Construction of a xenograft mouse model to detect the in vivo tumorigenic ability of GC cells. Immunoprecipitation (IP) experiment was conducted to validate the binding of STMN1 and HN1L in GC cells. Overexpression plasmids of HN1L were used for mechanism validation.

resultsSTMN1 and its target HN1L were highly expressed in GC tissues and cells, and were associated with a poor prognosis in GC. Interfering with STMN1 significantly reduced the self-renewal ability of GC cells, downregulated the expression of CD133, ALDH1, CD44, SOX2, Nanog, p-STAT3 and PD-L1. Interfering with STMN1 increased the sensitivity of GC cells to DDP and promoted apoptosis. IP experiments demonstrate that STMN1 and HN1L combine in GC cells. Overexpression of HN1L significantly reversed the effects of Si-STMN1 on GC cells. In vivo experiments demonstrate that the addition of DDP or interference with STMN1 reduced tumor size and weight, and downregulated the expression of CD133, KI67, HN1L, p-STAT3, and PD-L1 in tumor tissues. The combined use of DPP and Si-STMN1 had a more significant effect.

conclusionSTMN1 regulates GC cell stemness by binding HN1L to activate the HN1L/STAT3/ PD-L1 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Cell stemnessGastric cancerHN1LSTAT3 signaling pathwaySTMN1

Identifiers

PMID40035993
PMCPMC11880488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.