Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035930›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Pan-cancer characterization of C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) identifies its role as biomarker and therapeutic target.

Wenming Zhao, Jirui Sun, Bingjuan Zhou, Haizhi Qiao, Jinku Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenming ZhaoKey Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Early Diagnosis of Tumor in Hebei Province, Department of Pathology, Baoding First Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, China.
Jirui SunKey Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Early Diagnosis of Tumor in Hebei Province, Department of Pathology, Baoding First Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, China.
Bingjuan ZhouKey Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Early Diagnosis of Tumor in Hebei Province, Department of Pathology, Baoding First Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, China.
Haizhi QiaoKey Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Early Diagnosis of Tumor in Hebei Province, Department of Pathology, Baoding First Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, China.
Jinku ZhangKey Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Early Diagnosis of Tumor in Hebei Province, Department of Pathology, Baoding First Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, China. Zhangjinku0001@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesC-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) is known for its role in immune regulation and has been implicated in cancer progression. However, its expression and prognostic significance in pan-cancer require comprehensive evaluation. This study was initiated to decipher the pan-cancer role of CCL5 genes.

methodsIn silico analyses involving various online databases and molecular experiments involving CCL5 knockdown experiments in KIRC cell lines evaluated its role in cell proliferation, colony formation, and migration.

resultsCCL5 expression was significantly up-regulated in several cancers. High CCL5 expression correlated with poorer overall survival in kidney renal cell carcinoma (KIRC) and esophageal cancer (ESCA) patients. Promoter hypomethylation correlated with elevated CCL5 expression and poorer prognosis. CCL5 mutations were rare; indicating its role in cancer is driven by overexpression rather than genetic alterations. Positive correlations with immune inhibitory and MHC genes suggested CCL5's role in fostering an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. High CCL5 expression correlated with increased immune cell infiltration, particularly CD8 T cells and macrophages. CCL5 expression did not significantly influence drug sensitivity. CCL5 knockdown in resulted in reduced proliferation, colony formation, and migration, underscoring its critical role in cancer cell dynamics.

conclusionOur study highlights the significance of CCL5 in cancer progression and prognosis, particularly in KIRC and ESCA. CCL5's role in modulating the tumor immune microenvironment and its potential as a therapeutic target warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

BiomarkerCCL5Pan-cancerPrognosisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40035930
PMCPMC11880496

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.