Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035891›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Association of spirituality and quality of life in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jenny L Firkins, Ivana Tomic, Lissi Hansen, Christopher D Woodrell

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Intolerance of uncertainty and attitudes toward cancer as predictors of spiritual well-being in patients with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Spiritual needs and satisfaction with life: an exploration of mediating pathways.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenny L FirkinsSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, 3455 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. firkinsj@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-8776
Ivana TomicSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, 3455 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Lissi HansenSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, 3455 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Christopher D WoodrellIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1070, New York, NY, 10029, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although people are living longer with cancer, cancer has the potential to impact survivors' quality of life (QOL) negatively. Spirituality encompasses the concepts of transcendence, meaningfulness, faith, connectedness, and integrative energy. Spirituality is a part of everyday existence across cultures and religions and part of the human experience. Yet little has been published on spirituality in cancer survivorship. We could not find any previous reviews that examined the literature on the potential relationship between QOL and spirituality in cancer survivorship. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis aim to examine the current literature to more fully understand the relationship between spirituality and QOL.

methodsUsing PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to examine the relationship between spirituality and QOL in cancer survivorship in studies sourced from PubMed, CINHAL, and PsycINFO databases.

resultsTwenty-six articles published between 2005 and 2024 were included for review. All studies demonstrated a significant, positive correlation between QOL and spirituality, with r values ranging from 0.15 to 0.817.

conclusionOur findings suggest a positive correlation between higher spirituality and increased QOL among cancer survivors. Future research is needed to improve the understanding of this relationship and its mediators so that supportive oncologic interventions can be modified to address unmet needs and spiritual suffering. By better understanding the relationship between spirituality and QOL, we can move towards supporting the highest level of QOL possible for cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsQuality of LifeSpiritualityHumansCancerHealth-related quality of lifeMeta-analysisOncologyQuality of lifeSpiritualitySystematic review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.