Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035884›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Randomised controlled trial of music listening combined with progressive muscle relaxation for mood management in women receiving chemotherapy for cancer.

Khanh Thi Nguyen, Dorothy N S Chan, Ankie Tan Cheung, Huong Thi Xuan Hoang, Anh Tuan Truong, Ka Ming Chow, Kai Chow Choi, Carmen W H Chan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05262621 (Effects of Music Intervention Combined With Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Breast and Gynaecological Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05262621 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Music Intervention Combined With Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Breast and Gynaecological Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Nethersole School of NursingRan2022 to 2022Enrolled84ConditionsCancerArmsprogressive muscle relaxation, Listening to relaxing music once/day
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khanh Thi NguyenThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-9309
Dorothy N S ChanThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-9947
Ankie Tan CheungThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-0314
Huong Thi Xuan HoangFaculty of Nursing, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-0398
Anh Tuan TruongNam Dinh University of Nursing, Nam Dinh, Vietnam.
Ka Ming ChowThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-5197
Kai Chow ChoiThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-8668
Carmen W H ChanThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. whchan@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-2369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate the effects of passive music listening combined with progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety, depression, stress, coping, and quality-of-life in women with breast and gynaecological cancers receiving chemotherapy.

methodsThis was an assessor-blinded, randomised wait-list controlled trial. A total of 120 participants were randomly allocated into an intervention group or a wait-list control group. The intervention group received an intervention comprising training on passive music listening and progressive muscle relaxation, with once-daily self-practice at home for 3 weeks. The wait-list control group received the same intervention after the outcome assessment at week 6. All outcome data were collected before (T0) and 3 weeks (T1), 6 weeks (T2), and 12 months (T3) after randomisation. A generalised estimating equations model was used to compare the changes in each outcome at different time points. Process evaluation was conducted using data from the patient's self-report forms and interviews.

resultsThe findings indicated that at T1 and T2, the intervention group's reductions in anxiety were significantly larger than those of the control group. Additionally, the intervention group exhibited significantly better decreases in depression at T2, stress at T1, and dysfunctional coping at T2, and a greater improvement in quality-of-life score at T1 and T2 when compared to the control group. Most of the interviewed participants provided positive feedback on the intervention.

conclusionsThe intervention was beneficial for lowering anxiety, depression, and stress and increasing the quality-of-life of women receiving chemotherapy for breast and gynaecological cancers.

trial registrationThe trial was prospectively registered with ClinicalTrials.gov on 9 February 2022 (registration number: NCT05262621).

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms, FemaleMusic TherapyAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle RelaxationQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodStress, PsychologicalAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic agentsAutogenic trainingMoodMusic listeningNeoplasmsPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID40035884
PMCPMC11880154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.