Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035866›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2026

Is simultaneous placement of orthodontic mini-implants and skeletally anchored appliances advisable? : CBCT-based cadaver study comparing the accuracy of the digital workflow with methods requiring two visits.

Till Augustinowitz, Lucia Schiavon, Katharina Mücke, Beryl Schwarz-Herzke, Dieter Drescher, Giulia Brunello, Kathrin Becker

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Till AugustinowitzDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Lucia SchiavonClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland.
Katharina MückeDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Beryl Schwarz-HerzkeInstitute of Anatomy II, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Dieter DrescherDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Giulia BrunelloDepartment of Neurosciences, Dentistry Section, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Kathrin BeckerDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Aßmannshauser Straße 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany. kathrin.becker@charite.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFor the fabrication of an orthodontic mini-implant (OMI)-borne appliance, the position of the inserted OMI can be detected by a silicone impression or an intraoral scan (IOS). In case of digital planning, it can be taken over from the planning and the appliance can be produced in advance. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of these three techniques and whether there is an association with the insertion angle.

methodsTwo OMIs were digitally planned and placed in the anterior palate of 11 human cadavers with different insertion angles. Subsequently, the position of each OMI was detected by an IOS, a silicone impression, and a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan, whereby the CBCT scan was set as "real position". The measurements of accuracy were performed between the CBCT data as a reference and the preoperative digital planning, the IOS and the plaster model manufactured from the silicone impression.

resultsThe IOS was the most accurate in detecting the Top (mean deviation 0.14 mm) and the Apex (mean deviation 0.36 mm) of the OMIs. Significant linear deviations between the three modalities were registered for both Top (p < 0.001) and Apex (p = 0.010). The digital planning procedure achieved the lowest mean angular deviation of 3.7° and was significantly more accurate in this respect than the IOS (p < 0.001).

conclusionAll methods were subject to small, but clinically irrelevant deviations. Within the limitations of a cadaver study, all methods appear to be suitable for clinical use. However, the digital workflow could be advantageous, requiring only a single visit for OMI placement and simultaneous appliance fitting.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyDental ImplantsOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresSurgery, Computer-AssistedCadaverHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityWorkflowDental ImplantsCone-beam computed tomographyDigital workflowEx vivo studyOptical impressionOrthodontic anchorage procedures

Identifiers

PMID40035866
PMCPMC13109175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.