Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035835›Full record

Trial reportArchives of women's mental health2025

The effect of bright light therapy on sleep in pregnant women with major depressive disorder- a randomized controlled trial.

Milan Zarchev, Babette Bais, Julia S Meijer, Hilmar H Bijma, Bianca van der Zande, Annemarie I Luik, Mijke P Lambregtse-van den Berg, Astrid M Kamperman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of women's mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Milan ZarchevDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.zarchev@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-2043-8566
Babette BaisDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Julia S MeijerDepartment of Neonatology, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
Hilmar H BijmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bianca van der ZandeSignify, Eindhoven, North Brabant, The Netherlands.
Annemarie I LuikDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mijke P Lambregtse-van den BergDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Astrid M KampermanDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Light, Cognition, Behaviour and Health 058-14-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBright light therapy (BLT) is a potential treatment for depression during pregnancy, which may also improve sleep. We investigated whether BLT has an effect on self-reported and actigraphy-estimated sleep in pregnant women diagnosed with depressive disorder.

methodSixty-seven pregnant women with a DSM-5 diagnosis of depressive disorder during pregnancy were randomly allocated to treatment with BLT (9,000 lx, 5,000 K) or dim red light therapy (DRLT, 100 lx, 2,700 K), which is considered placebo. For six weeks, both groups were treated daily at home for 30 min upon awakening. Follow-up took place at various time points. We collected data on sleep with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and with actigraphy wearables.

resultsWe found no statistically significant differences in treatment groups across any of the sleep parameters measured, namely sleep efficiency, duration, onset latency, fragmentation, and total sleep health as measured by self-report and actigraphy. Moreover, we observed no overall improvements in sleep during the treatment period.

conclusionsThe results suggest that any potential therapeutic effects of BLT might have on sleep are too small for the current study to detect. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NTR5476; November 5th, 2015.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderPhototherapyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeopleSleepActigraphyAdultFemaleHumansPregnancySelf ReportSleep QualityTreatment OutcomeActigraphyDepressionLight therapyPregnancySleep

Identifiers

PMID40035835
PMCPMC12436560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.