Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035803›Full record

ReviewMicrobial biotechnology2025

Citizen Science to Raise Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness in the Community: The MicroMundo Project in Spain and Portugal.

Jessica Gil-Serna, Patricia Antunes, Susana Campoy, Ángeles Cid, Antonio Cobo-Molinos, Paulo Durão, Carmen Fajardo, Belén Fouz, Ana R Freitas, Filipa Grosso and 32 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbial biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Social relevance of microbiology literacy.FEMS microbiology letters · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Jessica Gil-SernaDepartment of Genetics, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia AntunesSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Susana CampoyDepartment de Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Ángeles CidMicrobiology Laboratory, School of Sciences, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-2122
Antonio Cobo-MolinosDepartment of Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Paulo DurãoInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Oeiras, Portugal.
Carmen FajardoDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, School of Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Belén FouzDepartment of Microbiology and Ecology, School of Biology, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain.
Ana R FreitasLaboratory of Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO), Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7326-4133
Filipa GrossoLaboratory of Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO), Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Piet W J de GrootUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Higher Technical School of Agronomic and Forestry Engineering and Biotechnology (ETSIAMB-UCLM), Albacete, Spain.
Trinidad de MiguelDepartament of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Bruno González ZornAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Animal Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Belén HinojosaSchool of Environmental Sciences and Biochemistry, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Maria João LeãoInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Oeiras, Portugal.
Montserrat LlagosteraDepartment de Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Rosa de LlanosSchool of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Ainhoa LucíaDepartment of Microbiology, Pediatrics, Radiology and Public Health, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sergi MaicasDepartment of Microbiology and Ecology, School of Biology, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain.
Irma MarínDepartment of Molecular Biology, School of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Magdalena Martínez-CañameroDepartment of Health Sciences, Universidad de Jaén, Microbiology Area, Jaén, Spain.
Carla MirandaInstituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde-Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário, IUCS-CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.
José Manuel Molina-GuijarroDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, School of Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-7792
Diego A MorenoUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Higher Technical School of Agronomic and Forestry Engineering and Biotechnology (ETSIAMB-UCLM), Albacete, Spain.
María de Los Llanos PalopSchool of Environmental Sciences and Biochemistry, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
María José Pérez-ÁlvarezDepartment of Functional Biology and Health Sciences, School of Sciences, Universidade de Vigo, Microbiology Area, Ourense, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-4867
Pedro M PereiraInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Oeiras, Portugal.
María Teresa Pérez-GraciaUniversidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Valencia, Spain.
Sandra QuinteiraInstituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde-Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário, IUCS-CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.
Carmen RiobooMicrobiology Laboratory, School of Sciences, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Beatriz RobredoMicrobiology Area, Department of Pharmacy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de la Rioja, Area of Didactic of Experimental Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Logroño, Spain.
José María Rodríguez-CallejaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Food Technology, School of Veterinary, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Rafael R de la HabaDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-780X
Sandra SánchezDepartament of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Manuel Sánchez AnguloDepartment of Vegetal Production and Microbiology, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-3117
Cristina Sánchez-PorroDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Félix J SangariInstituto de Biomedicina y Biotecnología de Cantabria (IBBTEC), Universidad de Cantabria-CSIC, Santander, Spain.
Beatriz SantosInstituto de Biología Funcional y Genómica, CSIC-Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Eduarda SilveiraDepartamento de Ciências Veterinárias, Escola Universitária Vasco da Gama, Centro de Investigação Vasco da Gama, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-0148
Begonya VicedoDepartment of Biology, Biochemistry and Natural Sciences, School of Technology and Experimental Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Víctor J CidDepartment of Microbiology y Parasitology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-2016
all members of MicroMundo Teams in Spain and Portugal

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia LA/P/0087/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia PTDC/BIA-MIC/2422/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/04612/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDP/04612/2020Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-17-12215Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-18-13055Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-19-14673Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-19-14737Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-21-17093Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-22-17907Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-22-18062Universidad de Alcalá UAHEV/1484Universidad de Salamanca ID2018/143Universidad de Salamanca ID2019_036Universidad de Valencia UV-SFPIE_PID21-CON-1641321Universidad de Valencia UV-SFPIE_PID22-CON-2075782Universidad de Valencia UV-SFPIE_PID23-PIEE-2730346Universidad de Valencia UV-SFPIE_RMD17-588566Universidad de Valencia UV-SFPIE_RMD18-839102Universidad de Zaragoza PIIDUZ_19_01Universidad de Zaragoza PIIDUZ_21_ID66Universidad de Zaragoza PIIDUZ_22_921Universidad de Zaragoza PIIDUZ_2_4690Xunta de Galicia PR804A 2020-20Xunta de Galicia PR804A 2021-19Xunta de Galicia PR804A 2022-22Xunta de Galicia PR804A 2023-23Xunta de Galicia PR804A 2024-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a global threat to human, animal and environmental health. Among the multidisciplinary tasks aimed at collectively tackling the AMR crisis, surveillance, research and education stand as major priorities. Based on a crowdsourcing research strategy, the MicroMundo project, a partner of the Tiny Earth initiative in Spain and Portugal, has been developed and consolidated with success in the academic environment. The objectives are focused on promoting research and, especially, on bringing knowledge of One Health and microbiology concepts, as well as AMR awareness to the community. Following a service-learning approach, MicroMundo integrates university and secondary/high school students in a citizen science-based research project to collectively isolate microorganisms with the potential to produce new antibiotics from soil environments. Over the last 7 years, 32 MicroMundo hubs operating across 31 different Portuguese and Spanish universities have recruited thousands of teenagers in this quest. Here we review the outcome of this unprecedented effort from a scientific and an educational perspective.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCitizen ScienceDrug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentCrowdsourcingHumansPortugalSpainAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistancecitizen sciencedrug discoveryeducationone healthservice‐learningsoil

Identifiers

PMID40035803
PMCPMC11878116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.