Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035777›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2025

Development of a Mobile App Game for Practicing Lung Exercises: Feasibility Study.

Chatkhane Pearkao, Korakot Apiratwarakul, Lerkiat Wicharit, Wiphawadee Potisopha, Arunnee Jaitieng, Sukuman Homvisetvongsa, Puthachad Namwaing, Peerapon Pudtuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chatkhane PearkaoDepartment of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-3007
Korakot ApiratwarakulDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-0865
Lerkiat WicharitDepartment of Community Health Nursing and Primary Medical Care Nursing, Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Ministry of Public Health, 177 Chang Phueak Road, Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand, 66 4424 3020, 66 4424 7122.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3053-7798
Wiphawadee PotisophaDepartment of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-6897
Arunnee JaitiengDeparment of Family and Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-1311
Sukuman HomvisetvongsaDepartment of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8788-228X
Puthachad NamwaingDepartment of Physical Therapy, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-3468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chest injuries are a leading cause of death and disability, accounting for 10% of hospital admissions and 25% of injury-related deaths. About two-thirds of patients with thoracic injuries experience complications such as blood or air in the pleural space, causing lung deflation and poor gas exchange. Proper breathing management, using tools like incentive spirometers, improves lung function and recovery. However, there is a gap in mobile-based gaming apps designed for lung exercise, which could benefit both the general population and patients recovering from lung injuries. Objective: This research aimed to develop and evaluate a mobile app game for practicing lung exercises, accompanied by a prototype device called the Pulmo device. Methods: The study involved a sample group of 110 participants from the general public. It followed a research and development methodology comprising 4 steps. The research instruments included a mobile app game, a prototype lung exercise device, and questionnaires to assess users' satisfaction and the feasibility of both the app and the device. Results: The findings revealed that the participants demonstrated a high level of overall satisfaction with both the mobile app game and the prototype lung exercise device (mean 4.4, SD 0.4). The feasibility for the mobile app game and the prototype lung exercise device connected to the game was evaluated. The results indicated that the sample group perceived the overall feasibility to be at a high level (mean 4.4, SD 0.5). Conclusions: The research results reflected that the sample group believed the mobile app game for practicing lung exercises and the prototype device developed in this project have a high potential for practical application in promoting lung rehabilitation through gameplay. The mobile app game and the Pulmo device prototype received positive user feedback, indicating potential practical use; however, further validation is required among patients in need of pulmonary rehabilitation.

Indexed as

appfeasibility studymobile app gamemobile phonepractice lung exercisespulmo device

Identifiers

PMID40035777
PMCPMC11895720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.