Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035400›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2025

Bringing Child Health Closer to Families: Lessons From a Family MUAC Intervention in Urban and Rural South Africa.

Christiane Horwood, Sphindile Mapumulo, Silondile Luthuli, Zandile Kubeka, Nireshnee Reddy, Gilbert Tshitaudzi, Tshifiwa Mashamba, Nomonde Motshoeneng, Lyn Haskins

Abstract read
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Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christiane HorwoodCentre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4395-1423
Sphindile MapumuloCentre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4747-4858
Silondile LuthuliCentre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3078-526X
Zandile KubekaNational Department of Health, Child Youth and School Health, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nireshnee ReddyMaternal, Child, Women's Health and Nutrition Directorate: KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Gilbert TshitaudziUNICEF South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
Tshifiwa MashambaGauteng Department of Health, Maternal, Child, Women's Health and Nutrition Directorate, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nomonde MotshoenengGauteng Department of Health, Maternal, Child, Women's Health and Nutrition Directorate, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lyn HaskinsCentre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3636-5370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mid-upper-arm circumference measurement (MUAC) is a simple, cost-effective approach to identify wasting in children. The Family MUAC intervention supported community health workers (CHWs) to mentor mothers and child caregivers to measure their children's MUAC at home. Sixty-four CHWs participated in seven sites in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine caregivers' ability to measure MUAC correctly and regularly. Ten households were randomly selected from household lists provided by each CHW. Fieldworkers collected data about the household, all children aged 6 months to 5 years living there and assessed caregiver's knowledge and skills in MUAC measurement. Data were collected in 521 households (Gauteng 201; KZN 351); 560 mothers/caregivers, (Gauteng 207; KZN 353) and 703 children (Gauteng 235; KZN 468) participated. Gauteng sites were high-density urban with small families in informal houses with access to water and sanitation, compared to rural KZN with larger households and poor water and sanitation access. Low household income and household food insecurity was the norm across all sites. In KZN a higher proportion of mothers/caregivers had received Family MUAC training compared to Gauteng (256/353; 72.5% vs. 93/270; 34.4%, p < 0001). Most trained mothers/caregivers achieved competency (263/349; 75.3%); this was significantly higher in KZN compared to Gauteng (215/256; 83.9% vs. 48/93; 51.6%; p < 0.001). Mothers/caregivers of 126/703 (17.9%) children recorded MUAC for ≥ 6 months (KZN 116/468, 24.8%; Gauteng 10/235, 4.3%). When designing community-based interventions for hard-to-reach communities it is important to address context-specific challenges to achieve sustainable high coverage.

Indexed as

Child HealthWasting SyndromeAdultCaregiversChild, PreschoolCommunity Health WorkersCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantMaleMothersRural PopulationSouth Africacommunity health workercross‐sectional studymalnutritionmid‐upper arm circumferenceSouth Africawasting

Identifiers

PMID40035400
PMCPMC12150116

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.