Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035272›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2025

The Impact of Athymic Nude Mouse Stock and Colony Source on the Severity of Corynebacterium-Associated Hyperkeratosis.

Abigail Michelson, Christopher Cheleuitte-Nieves, Ileana C Miranda, Rodolfo Ricart Arbona, Irina Dobtsis, Juliette Wipf, Neil S Lipman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Novel Strategy to Mitigate Corynebacterium bovis-Associated Hyperkeratosis in Athymic Nude Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abigail Michelson1Tri-Institutional Training Program in Laboratory Animal Medicine and Science, New York, New York; and.
Christopher Cheleuitte-Nieves1Tri-Institutional Training Program in Laboratory Animal Medicine and Science, New York, New York; and.
Ileana C Miranda1Tri-Institutional Training Program in Laboratory Animal Medicine and Science, New York, New York; and.
Rodolfo Ricart Arbona1Tri-Institutional Training Program in Laboratory Animal Medicine and Science, New York, New York; and.
Irina Dobtsis2Center of Comparative Medicine and Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Juliette Wipf1Tri-Institutional Training Program in Laboratory Animal Medicine and Science, New York, New York; and.
Neil S Lipman1Tri-Institutional Training Program in Laboratory Animal Medicine and Science, New York, New York; and.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corynebacterium bovis (Cb), the etiologic agent of Corynebacterium-associated hyperkeratosis (CAH) in nude mice, may impact research outcomes. Little is known about the differences in the course and severity of CAH in different outbred athymic nude mice stocks. Three genetic stocks (designated A, B, and C), 1 of which was obtained from 2 geographically separate colonies with distinct microbiota (A1 and A2), were inoculated topically with 1 × 108 cfu of a pathogenic Cb field isolate (no. 7894; n = 6/stock) or sterile media (n = 2/stock; controls). Clinical signs were assessed daily and scored 0 to 5 based on lesion severity. Mice were euthanized at 14 (A1, A2, B, and C) or 28 (B) days postinoculation (dpi), macroscopic changes were documented, and 6 skin samples per mouse were obtained and histologically scored 0 to 4 based on the presence and severity of hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, inflammation, and bacterial colonies. No stock A1 or control mice developed clinical disease; 1 of 6 stock B mice developed mild CAH (mean peak clinical score [MPCS]: 0.33) at 14 dpi (14-d group); 2 of 6 stock B (28-d group) developed mild CAH at 15 dpi (MPCS: 0.33); and all stock C and A2 mice developed significant clinical signs at 5 dpi (MPCS: 2.5 and 3, respectively), which resolved by 11 dpi. Despite differences in clinical presentation, all Cb-infected mice had hyperkeratosis and/or acanthosis with associated bacterial colonies. Stocks A1 and B, which had minimal or no clinical signs, were colonized with Corynebacterium amycolatum (Ca). In contrast, stocks C and A2 were not colonized with Ca, raising the possibility that Ca and/or other components of the skin microbiota may mitigate clinical signs but not necessarily all histopathologic changes associated with infection. These findings suggest host genetics and/or the skin microbiota can markedly influence the presentation of CAH in nude mice.

Indexed as

CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium InfectionsKeratosisRodent DiseasesAnimalsFemaleMiceMice, NudeCa, Corynebacterium amycolatumCAH, Corynebacterium-associated hyperkeratosisCb, Corynebacterium boviscfu, colony forming unitdpi, days-post-infectionMPCS, mean peak clinical score

Identifiers

PMID40035272
PMCPMC11808366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.