Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035216›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2025

Investigation of Food Marking and Contamination Behaviors Informs Feeding Practice in Research Colonies of Laboratory Opossums.

Abbigail L Lanier, Bettina Schemera, Patricia E Rynders, Trisha Kendall, Myra Petrofski, Jennifer Spooner, Paul B Samollow, John L VandeBerg, Xu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abbigail L Lanier1Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Bettina Schemera3Division of Laboratory Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Patricia E Rynders3Division of Laboratory Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Trisha Kendall3Division of Laboratory Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Myra Petrofski3Division of Laboratory Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Jennifer Spooner3Division of Laboratory Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Paul B Samollow4Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
John L VandeBerg5South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute and Division of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas.
Xu Wang1Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The laboratory opossum, Monodelphis domestica, serves as a critical marsupial model in biomedical research. Proper feeding approaches are essential for promoting animal growth and wellbeing. In this study, we systematically evaluated food scattering and potential food contamination from feces across 4 feeding methods: direct placement of food pellets on bedding and using 3 different types of containers. We conducted timed daily observations of food scattering and marking behaviors in 22 animals, capturing images by photograph at specific intervals over the course of a week. Body weight was measured before and after the trial. Our findings revealed that the containers did not prevent food scattering behaviors, as evidenced by comparable survival curves for food scattering across all methods (P > 0.05, log-rank test). Although the paper tray and ceramic dish delayed the occurrence of food marking by feces, indicated by a significant extension in the time to marking events (P = 0.009 and P < 0.001, respectively), these containers introduced new animal welfare concerns. The paper tray increased bleeding incidents in digits and paw pads nearly 8-fold (P = 0.0002), presumably due to sharp edges. The ceramic dish was associated with urine marking, and small but statistically significant weight loss (0.7%, P < 0.05). By 144 h, all cages showed food contamination regardless of the feeding method. The results suggest that containers provide minimal benefit in preventing food contamination, and some types of containers may pose health risks. Therefore, we propose that placing food pellets directly on the bedding, a practice used for 45 y of laboratory opossum maintenance, is acceptable for promoting optimal health and operational efficiency for this species. Our results fill a significant gap in care practices and offer insights into optimal colony management for this important research model.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnimals, LaboratoryFeeding BehaviorFeeding MethodsFood ContaminationLaboratory Animal ScienceMonodelphisAnimalsAnimal WelfareFecesFemaleHousing, AnimalMaleAUCVM, Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine

Identifiers

PMID40035216
PMCPMC11808382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.