Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035202›Full record

ArticleThe neurologist2025

Multiphase CTA Collateral Score to Identify Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis-Related Large Vessel Occlusion.

Jiajie Xia, Chuanjian Tu, Hui Qian, Zhiwei Gu, Dagang Song, Lei Xu

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In one paragraph

Article in The neurologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiajie XiaFrom the Department of Neurosurgery, The Central Affiliated Hospital, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Chuanjian Tu
Hui Qian
Zhiwei Gu
Dagang Song
Lei Xu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIdentification of acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) etiology is crucial for effective revascularization therapy. As collaterals are pivotal in maintaining cerebral perfusion in intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS), we investigated whether multiphase CT angiography (mCTA) collateral score can be a diagnosis marker of ICAS-related LVO.

methodsWe reviewed clinical and imaging data from 92 patients who presented with AIS-LVO and underwent mCTA (57 ICAS-related LVO and 35 embolic LVO). Logistic regression was used to identify ICAS-related LVO. The diagnostic accuracy of the mCTA collateral score for identifying ICAS-related LVO was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsCompared with patients with embolic LVO, those with ICAS-related LVO had a high median mCTA collateral score (4 vs. 3; P<0.0001). The multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed a significant increase in the mCTA collateral score (OR: 3.717, 95% CI: 2.009-6.876, P<0.0001) in patients with ICAS-related LVO. ROC analysis revealed that the optimal cutoff point of the mCTA collateral score to diagnosis the ICAS-related LVO was 3.5, the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.817 (95% CI: 0.736-0.899; P<0.0001), sensitivity was 80.7%, and specificity was 74.3%. Further analysis revealed that patients with a 4 to 5 mCTA collateral score exhibited a significantly higher median modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at discharge compared with those with a 0 to 3 score (P=0.0464).

conclusionsThe mCTA collateral score may be associated with ICAS-related LVO and could be beneficial in identifying the etiology of AIS-LVO.

Indexed as

Collateral CirculationComputed Tomography AngiographyIntracranial ArteriosclerosisIschemic StrokeAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral AngiographyConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID40035202
PMCPMC11864043

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