Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035177›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Redox Biomarker Variations With Severity of Asthma in Horses Across Different Sample Types.

Sanni Hansen, Nina D Otten, Jose Joaquin Ceron, Luis Guillermo González-Arostegui, Camila Peres-Rubio

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanni HansenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, København, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-3388
Nina D OttenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Jose Joaquin CeronInterlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Luis Guillermo González-ArosteguiInterlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Camila Peres-RubioInterlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

Horse Levy Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe contribution of redox imbalance to equine asthma (EA) pathogenesis remains unclear.

objectives(1) validate and measure a panel of redox biomarkers in the tracheal wash (TW) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples from horses with neutrophilic and mastocytic mild-moderate EA (MEA) and severe EA. (2) Evaluate the same panel in saliva and serum for comparative purposes. ANIMALS: A total of 117 horses: 37 healthy, 26 mastocytic MEA, 29 neutrophilic MEA, and 25 severe EA.

methodsCross-sectional study using TW, BAL, and serum and saliva sampling. After assay validation, redox biomarkers-ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), glutathione reductase (GSHred), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) were quantified.

resultsAssays demonstrated low imprecision, good linearity, and adequate sensitivity in TW and BAL fluid. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid biomarkers decreased with EA severity for TEAC (healthy horses: median, 0.013; severe EA horses: 0.010; p < 0.001; effect size [ES] = 0.36), SOD (healthy horses: median, 0.95; severe EA horses: 0.70; p < 0.001; ES = 0.39), and AOPP (healthy horses: median, 44.9; severe EA horses: 20; p = 0.05; ES = 0.18). Bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophil differential counts were negatively correlated with saliva SOD (rho = -52; p = 0.001), GSHred (rho = - 0.46; p = 0.01) and AOPP (rho = - 0.34; p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: These findings support the potential of redox biomarkers measured in BAL fluid in the characterization of neutrophilic EA and emphasize their value in guiding antioxidant-based therapeutic strategies. Based on our results, redox imbalance is less evident in mastocytic EA compared with neutrophilic EA.

Indexed as

AsthmaHorse DiseasesAdvanced Oxidation Protein ProductsAnimalsBiomarkersBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHorsesMaleOxidation-ReductionSalivaAdvanced Oxidation Protein ProductsBiomarkersequinemild–moderate equine asthmaoxidative stresssevere equine asthma

Identifiers

PMID40035177
PMCPMC11876999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.