Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40035052›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Multicriteria Risk Evaluation Model: Utilizing Fuzzy Logic for Improved Transparency and Quality of Risk Evaluation in Healthcare.

Rok Drnovšek, Marija Milavec Kapun, Simona Šteblaj, Uroš Rajkovič

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rok DrnovšekUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-7121-0203
Marija Milavec KapunUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5231-3795
Simona ŠteblajUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Uroš RajkovičUniversity of Maribor, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Kranj, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-0691-2580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Risk management is essential for quality assurance in modern healthcare organizations. Risk matrices are widely used to evaluate risks in healthcare settings; however, this approach has noteworthy weaknesses and limitations. This paper introduces a novel risk evaluation model that utilizes multicriteria decision-making and fuzzy logic, to enhance the transparency and quality of the risk evaluation process in healthcare. Methods: The Multicriteria Evaluation Model was developed using the Decision Expert method and expert knowledge integration. Fuzzy logic was integrated within the model, using partial degrees of membership and probabilistic analysis, to address uncertainties inherent to healthcare risk evaluation. The evaluation model was tested with healthcare professionals active in the field of risk management in clinical practice and compared with the risk matrix. Results: The designed evaluation model utilizes multicriteria decision-making while encompassing the risk matrix framework to boost user understanding and enable meaningful comparison of results. Compared with the risk matrix, the model provided similar or marginally higher risk-level evaluations. The use of degrees of membership enables evaluators to articulate a wide range of plausible risk consequences, which are often overlooked or ambiguously addressed in the traditional risk matrix approach. Discussion and Conclusions: The evaluation model demonstrates increased transparency of the decision-making process and facilitates in-depth analysis of the evaluation results. The utilization of degrees of membership revealed distinct strategies for handling uncertainty among participants, highlighting the weaknesses of using single value evaluation approach for the presented and similar decision problems. The presented approach is not limited to healthcare-related risk evaluation, but has the capacity to improve risk evaluation practices in diverse settings.

Indexed as

decision supportDEXfuzzy logicmulti-criteria decision-makingpatient carerisk management

Identifiers

PMID40035052
PMCPMC11873022

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