Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034967›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Oncology2025

Development of multivalent CAR T cells as dual immunotherapy and conditioning agents.

Quenton Rashawn Bubb, Mohammad Balood, Gabe Eduardo Seir, Leah Swartzrock, Ethan Haslett, Katie Ho, Peng Xu, Saida G Wiltz, Elena Sotillo, Tanja A Gruber and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Clinical hematopoietic stem cell-based gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Quenton Rashawn BubbStem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Graduate Program, Medical Scientist Training Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Mohammad BaloodDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Gabe Eduardo SeirDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Leah SwartzrockDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Ethan HaslettDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Katie HoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Peng XuStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Saida G WiltzDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Elena SotilloStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Tanja A GruberDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Rebecca M RichardsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Crystal L MackallDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Agnieszka CzechowiczDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

Next Generation Immunotherapies for Pediatric CancersR35CA283888 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Crystal Mackall · 2024 to 2026
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA283888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only definitive cure for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Despite adjustments in HSCT protocols and improvements in supportive care, 30% of high-risk patients who receive HSCT as part of their therapy still experience disease relapse with high transplant-related mortality. Relapsed AML has a dismal prognosis, and novel therapies are needed. To improve upon the status quo, HSCT would more effectively eliminate relapse-initiating leukemic cells and be delivered with safer, non-genotoxic conditioning. Here, we investigate hematopoietic cytokine receptors (HCRs) and identify that KIT, MPL, and FLT3 are collectively highly expressed in virtually all pediatric AML samples studied. Further, we establish proof-of-concept of a first-in-class chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell that enables simultaneous targeting of KIT, MPL, and FLT3 through a single receptor, which we term the extracellularly linked concatemeric trivalent cytokine (ELECTRIC) CAR. ELECTRIC CARs exhibit potent cytotoxicity against normal and malignant hematopoietic cells

Indexed as

AMLCAR-TconditioningHSCTMT: Regular Issuepediatric AMLtrispecifictrivalent

Identifiers

PMID40034967
PMCPMC11872492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.