Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034964›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2025

Quality by design for transient RBD-Fc fusion protein production in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

Araya Jivapetthai, Wanatchaporn Arunmanee, Natapol Pornputtapong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Araya JivapetthaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Wanatchaporn ArunmaneeDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Natapol PornputtapongDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quality by design (QbD) is applied to the upstream process to maximize the RBD-Fc fusion protein production in CHO cells. The three factors (culture duration, temperature, and polyethyleneimine to plasmid DNA (PEI-Max/pDNA) ratio) were identified as critical process attributes based on risk analysis (FMEA) and further optimized by response surface to maximize the protein yields. Using a Box-Behnken design, the optimal conditions for RBD-Fc production were determined to be a culture duration of 5 days, a culture temperature of 34.4 °C, and a PEI-Max/pDNA ratio of 4.2:1 (w/w) with a predictive value of 48 mg/L (desirability of 92.8 %). The PEI-Max/pDNA ratio and its interaction with culture duration to express the highest yield (47.78 ± 2.30 mg/l). In addition, the purified CHO-produced RBD-Fc fusion protein was highly pure and strongly bound to its receptor, ACE2. Our finding demonstrated that the QBD tools can identify the critical parameters to facilitate scaling-up production.

Indexed as

Box-BehnkenFusion proteinQuality by designRBD-FcResponse surface methodologySARS-CoV-2Transient expression

Identifiers

PMID40034964
PMCPMC11872631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.