Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034821›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Impact of the national health insurance coverage policy on mecapegfilgrastim utilization for chemoradiotherapy-induced neutropenia in cancer patients in China: a retrospective real-world analysis.

Wenqing Fang, Jizhong He, Ying Wang, Yulei Zhu, Xiaodan Qian, Dan Su, Jinhong Gong, Jingjing Shang, Yuan He, Hong Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenqing FangDepartment of Medical Ethics Supervision, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jizhong HeInstitute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Infection Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yulei ZhuOffice of Scientific Research, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaodan QianDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Dan SuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jinhong GongDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jingjing ShangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yuan HeInstitute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hong WuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate mecapegfilgrastim utilization for the prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in cancer patients and to assess changes caused by the National Health Insurance Coverage (NHIC) policy. Methods: Individual patient data, including demographics, medical insurance status, cancer type, and tumor stage, were extracted from electronic medical records in an oncology specialty tertiary hospital in Jiangsu Province, China. An interrupted time series (ITS) analysis with a segmented regression model was applied to evaluate the NHIC policy's effects, and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify key factors influencing mecapegfilgrastim utilization. Results: The proportion of cancer patients receiving mecapegfilgrastim increased from 8.17% before the NHIC policy implementation to 36.05% after its implementation (P < 0.001). Utilization rose abruptly following the policy intervention (β = 0.143, P < 0.001) and continued to increase significantly afterward (β = 0.011, P = 0.004). However, inequities were observed in mecapegfilgrastim usage among patient subgroups, with utilization closely associated with patients' location, cancer type, and tumor stage after the policy implementation. Conclusion: The NHIC policy significantly increased mecapegfilgrastim utilization, enabling more cancer patients to access this medication and effectively benefiting them. To address persistent inequities, the government should consider introducing additional measures, such as increasing the insurance reimbursement cap and separating the cost of expensive innovative anticancer medicines from hospital medical insurance budgets.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemoradiotherapybinary logistic regressionmecapegfilgrastimnational health insurance coverageutilization

Identifiers

PMID40034821
PMCPMC11872703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.