Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034509›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Effects of caregiving burden on serum homocysteine and folate levels in spouses of patients with cognitive impairment.

Ho Yeong Jeong, Shin Young Park, Jeong Lan Kim, Sang Yoon Kim, So Yeon Jeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ho Yeong JeongDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8464-2383
Shin Young ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7947-7559
Jeong Lan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-4637
Sang Yoon KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-8053
So Yeon JeonDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-1593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spousal caregivers (SCGs) of patients with cognitive impairment are predisposed to an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline. Homocysteine and folate levels are potential modifiable biomarkers for these risks, given their associations with cardiovascular and cognitive health. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association of the caregiving burden with homocysteine and folate levels in SCGs. Methods: This study included 107 SCGs and their care recipients who visited the Chungnam National University Hospital between May 2020 and May 2023. The caregiving burden was quantified using the Zarit Burden Interview, and blood assays were performed after overnight fasting. We adjusted for the age and sex of SCGs and the clinical diagnosis of care recipients as covariates. Results: The caregiving burden of SCGs showed a significant positive correlation with their homocysteine level ( Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the caregiving burden of SCGs in individuals with cognitive impairment is associated with elevated homocysteine levels and low folate levels, potentially exacerbating the risk of cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring homocysteine and folate as modifiable biomarkers to address and potentially mitigate health risks in SCGs.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecognitive impairmentfolatehomocysteinespousal caregiver

Identifiers

PMID40034509
PMCPMC11864268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.