Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034475›Full record

ArticlePorto biomedical journal

Eating behavior and physical activity in relation to obesity among medical students at Mansoura University, Egypt.

Amira S Nowara, Hend Magdy, Mervat M El-Eshmawy

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Article in Porto biomedical journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Time to Address Eating Disorder Risk Among Medical Students.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amira S NowaraInternal Medicine Department, Mansoura Specialized Medical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Hend MagdyPublic Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mervat M El-EshmawyInternal Medicine Department, Mansoura Specialized Medical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-2054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aim: Medical students are subjected to the risk of obesity due to various factors. Understanding behavioral issues may provide an important insight into obesity development, prevention, and treatment. Emotional, uncontrolled, and restrictive eating practices are problematic eating behaviors characterized by food intake independent of hunger but based on emotional state. Limited data from Egypt are currently available; therefore, this study was undertaken with the objective to find the frequency of overweight and obesity among medical students at Mansoura University, Egypt. Eating behavior and physical activity in relation to overweight/obesity were also assessed. Methods: A total of 368 undergraduate medical students were included in this study. Eating behavior was described using the French translation of Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R18. Obesity and physical activity were assessed according to WHO recommendations. Results: Among the total students, 54% were normal weight, 32% were overweight, 9% were obese class I, 2% were obese class II, 1% were obese class III, and 2% were underweight. Overweight/obese students had significantly lower physical activity than nonoverweight/obese. Cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating, and emotional eating were significantly higher in overweight/obese compared with nonoverweight/obese students. Cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating, and emotional eating were significantly correlated with body mass index. Uncontrolled eating was negatively correlated with sex and residence, whereas emotional eating was negatively correlated with physical activity. Female sex, physical inactivity, increased cognitive restraint, and increased emotional eating scores were significant predictors of obesity in the studied medical students. Conclusion: Medical students are likely to be overweight or obese. The main risk factors associated with overweight and obesity are female sex, lack of physical activity, and cognitive and emotional restraint but not uncontrolled eating.

Indexed as

eating behaviorobesityoverweightphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40034475
PMCPMC11872364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.