Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034408›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

Polylactic acid electrospun membranes coated with chiral hierarchical-structured hydroxyapatite nanoplates promote tendon healing based on a macrophage-homeostatic modulation strategy.

Gang Luo, Juehong Li, Shuai Chen, Zhengqiang Yuan, Ziyang Sun, Tengfei Lou, Zhenyu Chen, Hang Liu, Chao Zhou, Cunyi Fan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gang LuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Juehong LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Shuai ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Zhengqiang YuanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Ziyang SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Tengfei LouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Zhenyu ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Hang LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Chao ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Cunyi FanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Hongjiang RuanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon injury is a common and challenging problem in the motor system that lacks an effective treatment, affecting daily activities and lowering the quality of life. Limited tendon regenerative capability and immune microenvironment dyshomeostasis are considered the leading causes hindering tendon repair. The chirality of biomaterials was proved to dictate immune microenvironment and dramatically affect tissue repair. Herein, chiral hierarchical structure hydroxylapatite (CHAP) nanoplates are innovatively synthesized for immunomodulatory purposes and further coated onto polylactic acid electrospinning membranes to achieve long-term release for tendon regeneration adaption. Notably, levorotatory-chiral HAP (L-CHAP) nanoplates rather than dextral-chiral or racemic-chiral exhibit good biocompatibility and bioactivity. In vitro experiments demonstrate that L-CHAP induces macrophage M2 polarization by enhancing macrophage efferocytosis, which alleviates inflammatory damage to tendon stem cells (TDSCs) through downregulated IL-17-NF-

Indexed as

ChiralityEfferocytosisHydroxylapatiteMacrophageTendon healing

Identifiers

PMID40034408
PMCPMC11872693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.