Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034255›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in toxicology2025

A computational dynamic systems model for

Job H Berkhout, James A Glazier, Aldert H Piersma, Julio M Belmonte, Juliette Legler, Richard M Spencer, Thomas B Knudsen, Harm J Heusinkveld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Job H BerkhoutCentre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
James A GlazierBiocomplexity Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.
Aldert H PiersmaCentre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Julio M BelmonteDepartment of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Juliette LeglerInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Richard M SpencerU.S. EPA/ORD, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Thomas B KnudsenBiocomplexity Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.
Harm J HeusinkveldCentre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural tube closure is a critical morphogenetic event during early vertebrate development. This complex process is susceptible to perturbation by genetic errors and chemical disruption, which can induce severe neural tube defects (NTDs) such as spina bifida. We built a computational agent-based model (ABM) of neural tube development based on the known biology of morphogenetic signals and cellular biomechanics underlying neural fold elevation, bending and fusion. The computer model functionalizes cell signals and responses to render a dynamic representation of neural tube closure. Perturbations in the control network can then be introduced synthetically or from biological data to yield quantitative simulation and probabilistic prediction of NTDs by incidence and degree of defect. Translational applications of the model include mechanistic understanding of how singular or combinatorial alterations in gene-environmental interactions and animal-free assessment of developmental toxicity for an important human birth defect (spina bifida) and potentially other neurological problems linked to development of the brain and spinal cord.

Indexed as

Computer simulationDevelopmental toxicityGene networkIn silicoMulticellular agent-based modelNeural tube closureProbabilistic assessment

Identifiers

PMID40034255
PMCPMC11875186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.