Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034111›Full record

ReviewLancet regional health. Americas2025

Cardiovascular disease in the Americas: optimizing primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease series: cardiovascular disease in the Americas.

J D Schwalm, Philip Joseph, Darryl Leong, Jose Patricio Lopez-Lopez, Oyere Onuma, Palki Bhatt, Alvaro Avezum, Marjan Walli-Attaei, Martin McKee, Yusuf Salim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ANDES trial and integration of the HEARTS model in Puno, Peru.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J D SchwalmPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Philip JosephPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Darryl LeongPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jose Patricio Lopez-LopezMasira Research Institute, Universidad de Santander (UDES), Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Oyere OnumaMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Palki BhattPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Alvaro AvezumInternational Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Marjan Walli-AttaeiHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, UK.
Martin McKeeDepartment of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Yusuf SalimPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While, many interventions can prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD), and its resulting morbidity or mortality, these are used sub-optimally in most countries. Therefore, health systems need to develop new approaches to ensure that proven CVD therapies are delivered widely. In this review, we describe five impactful implementation strategies which include: (1) Task shifting, (2) Use of mobile-Health (mHealth) support and virtual access to care, (3) simplified diagnostic and management algorithms for the prevention of CVD, (4) improving the use of combinations of medicines (i.e., polypill), and (5) patient engagement and role of patient-nominated peer support (i.e., treatment supporters). Adapting and tailoring these strategies to the local context in different settings in various countries in the Americas and the Caribbean can reduce the morbidity and mortality of CVD substantially.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseImplementationPrimary preventionSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID40034111
PMCPMC11873640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.