Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034110›Full record

ReviewLancet regional health. Americas2025

Cardiovascular disease in the Americas: the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors.

Philip Joseph, Fernando Lanas, Greg Roth, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Eva Lonn, Victoria Miller, Andrew Mente, Darryl Leong, Jon-David Schwalm, Salim Yusuf

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Steatotic liver disease in Latin America: current views and perspectives.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Philip JosephPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Fernando LanasUniversidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Greg RothUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Patricio Lopez-JaramilloUniversidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Eva LonnPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Victoria MillerPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew MentePopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Darryl LeongPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jon-David SchwalmPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Salim YusufPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This first article of the Series about Cardiovascular Disease in the Americas summarizes the epidemiology of CVD and its risk factors, and population-level strategies in place aimed at CVD prevention. While age-standardized CVD incidence and CV mortality rates have been decreasing across in the Americas since 1990, the annual number of CVD cases and related deaths have increased due to population growth and ageing. The burden of CVD is also slowly transitioning from high-income countries in North America to middle-income countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Trends in CV risk factor levels have been mixed, with declines in smoking and mean cholesterol counterbalanced by higher prevalence of obesity and diabetes. Population-wide strategies aimed at controlling cardiometabolic risk factors and tobacco use have been implemented with varying degrees of success. There is a need to better implement existing CVD prevention strategies in the region.

Indexed as

AmericasCardiovascular diseaseEpidemiology

Identifiers

PMID40034110
PMCPMC11873637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.