Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034024›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2026

A Highly Sensitive Methylation Assay for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis.

Xingyu Zhong, Zhihao Ming, Haodong He, Yifan Xiong, Shaogang Wang, Qidong Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xingyu Zhong *Department and Institute of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-186X
Zhihao Ming *Department of Urology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-9367
Haodong HeDepartment and Institute of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-3905
Yifan XiongDepartment and Institute of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-049X
Shaogang WangDepartment and Institute of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. sgwangtjm@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-1495
Qidong XiaDepartment and Institute of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. qidongxia_md@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-1122

Funding

Clinical Medical Research Center for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Urology 210810307303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProstate cancer is a prevalent malignancy among males, necessitating precise diagnosis for effective treatment and prognosis. However, there is a lack of accurate, reliable, and cost-effective methods for precise diagnosis of prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe bisulfite-treated DNA was amplified by a blocker strand-assisted methylation-specific PCR method, and the signal was amplified by a guiding strand-assisted enzyme/probe detection system. On this basis, an Optimized DNA Methylation Detection Assay was developed. Fifty-five prostate cancer patients and 24 healthy patients were selected for blood/urine sample testing to evaluate the clinical value of the assay.

resultsThe experimental results showed that the detection limit of the Tri-Component Liquid Biopsy Assay reached 0.002%. Assays for six prostate cancer methylation variants were constructed and finally three sites, GSTP1, ADCY4, and HOXA7, were selected for the design of prostate cancer diagnostic panel. The differences in methylation were statistically significant. Additionally, evaluating this approach on liquid biopsies from prostate cancer patients, we obtained a sensitivity and specificity of 89% and 76% respectively. Meanwhile, the cost of a single test on this platform is about $7.5, and the testing time is only about 5 hours.

conclusionsHere we have successfully developed a highly sensitive methylation assay for prostate cancer diagnosis that features both accuracy, efficiency, and low cost. Combined with the established detection panel, this method can realize accurate and non-invasive early diagnosis of prostate cancer, which substantially augments the pragmatic utility of liquid biopsy.

Indexed as

DiagnosisDNA methylationLiquid biopsyProstatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40034024
PMCPMC12798395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.