Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40034009›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Convergence Retraction Nystagmus Secondary to Central Nervous System Disseminated Coccidioides Immitis Infection in a Dog.

Lydia Lovato, Trevor Moore, Laura Stainback, Scott B Plummer, Kim E Knowles, Jaime Sage

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lydia LovatoVeterinary Neurological Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1785-1393
Trevor MooreVeterinary Neurological Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Laura StainbackVeterinary Neurological Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Scott B PlummerVeterinary Neurological Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Kim E KnowlesVeterinary Neurological Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Jaime SageSage Veterinary Imaging, Round Rock, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes a Belgian Malinois dog residing in metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona that was presented to a veterinary neurology center with abnormal eye movements as his only clinical sign. On examination, clinical signs were isolated to convergence-retraction nystagmus. A brain MRI was performed which identified two well-demarcated, T2-hypointense and T1-isointense, avidly contrast enhancing mass lesions with moderate to severe perilesional T2 and FLAIR hyperintensity within the left frontal lobe and left dorsal midbrain. Imaging characteristics were most consistent with Coccidioides immitis fungal granulomas and serology was supportive of Coccidioidomycosis infection. The patient's clinical signs resolved quickly with antifungal and anti-inflammatory therapies, and brain granulomas were resolved or resolving on repeat imaging 10 months after initial diagnosis. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of convergence-retraction nystagmus secondary to an infectious etiology described in a canine patient.

Indexed as

CoccidioidesCoccidioidomycosisDog DiseasesNystagmus, PathologicAnimalsAntifungal AgentsDogsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAntifungal Agentscaninecerebrospinal fluid (CSF)coccidioidomycosiscomplete blood count (CBC)immunofluorescence antibody (IFA)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF)rostral interstitialthyroxine (T4)valley fever (VF)

Identifiers

PMID40034009
PMCPMC11876774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.