Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033907›Full record

ArticleJournal of texture studies2025

Development of a Novel Robust Approach for Unveiling the Stretchiness of Cheese.

Pietro Andrigo, Sara Spilimbergo, Belinda P C Dewi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of texture studies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pietro AndrigoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-5186
Sara SpilimbergoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Belinda P C DewiFermify GmbH, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

FermifyUniversità degli Studi di Padova
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposed a method for objectively measuring the stretchiness of cheese using a texture analyzer equipped with a double-sided fork probe. The method measures the force required to stretch melted cheese samples at a constant speed. Using a central composite design (CCD) experimental approach, the impact of test parameters (i.e., sample quantity, temperature, speed) has been evaluated. Subsequently, an optimal combination of the test parameters (i.e., 66°C, 17.5 mm/s, 6.7 g sample) has been proposed. These aimed to minimize variability and ensure the reproducibility of the results in the stretchiness of the observed cheese. The key stretch descriptors' significance to describe the stretchiness of cheese, namely peak force, force and work at a distance of 40 mm, and breaking distance has also been indicated. With the proposed method, changes in the stretch properties of Mozzarella during storage at 4°C were able to be monitored. An initial decrease was observed up to day 7, followed by a slight increase by day 25, suggesting changes in the cheese protein network. The method was then used to compare the properties of 15 dairy-based cheeses and 6 vegan Mozzarella-style cheese alternatives. The peak force and filament strength (i.e., force at a distance of 40 mm) were used to cluster various cheeses showing distinct stretch profiles. Mozzarella cheeses generally showed lower resistance to filament formation compared to other dairy-based cheeses, while vegan cheeses exhibited minimal to no filament formation and lower meltability. By comparing and clustering the stretchiness properties of dairy cheeses and their vegan alternatives, the present method can be used to guide researchers and product developers on better profiling the stretch properties of target cheese and subsequently producing (new) products with a more desirable stretch profile.

Indexed as

CheeseFood HandlingFood TechnologyReproducibility of ResultsTemperaturecheesemeltabilitymozzarellastretchabilitytexture analyzer

Identifiers

PMID40033907
PMCPMC11876942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.