Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033589›Full record

ArticleCurrent cardiology reviews2025

Trends in Readmissions Rates and Mortality after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy.

Aakash R Sheth, Harsh P Patel, Krutharth Pandya, Samarthkumar Thakkar, Kesar Prajapati, Ambica Niar, Mohammad Rafa Labedi, Christopher V DeSimone, Abhishek Deshmukh

Abstract read
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Article in Current cardiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aakash R ShethDivision of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Harrisburg, PA 17101, United States.
Harsh P PatelDivision of Cardiology, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, IL 62702, United States.
Krutharth PandyaDepartment of Medicine, Trumbull Regional Medical Center, Warren, OH 44483, United States.
Samarthkumar ThakkarDivision of Cardiology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Kesar PrajapatiDivision of Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital Center, NYC Health+, New York City, NY 10029, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3726-4889
Ambica NiarDivision of Medicine, Ocean University Medical Center, Brick, NJ 08753, United States.
Mohammad Rafa LabediDivision of Cardiology, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, IL 62702, United States.
Christopher V DeSimoneDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55901, United States.
Abhishek DeshmukhDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55901, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdvances in cardiac implanted electronic devices (CIED) have significantly improved outcomes for patients with heart failure. However, there is a bereft of recent real- world data on the relative effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacing and defibrillator (CRT-D) and continuous resynchronization therapy with pacing (CRT-P) in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM). We hypothesized that the addition of defibrillation therapy in patients with NICM would offer no significant benefit.

methodsWe searched the National Readmissions Database (NRD) from 2016-2020 to identify hospitalizations with NICM using appropriate ICD-10 diagnosis and procedure codes. The cohort was further divided into groups with NICM and CRT-D implantation and NICM with CRTP implantation. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Our final cohort included 8,801 hospitalizations with NICM and CRTD implantation and 3,399 hospitalizations with NICM and CRT-P implantation. Propensity matching was performed using comorbidities through multivariate logistic regression. Two thousand nine hundred seventeen hospitalizations were included in each of the two groups, CRT-D and CRT-P. Analysis of the propensity-matched cohorts at 180 days revealed a trend toward lower heart failure readmission, all-cause readmission, and all-cause mortality rates in the group with CRT-P implantation. However, there was no difference noted in the 180-day hazard ratios of HF readmission [1.08 (0.98-1.19); p = 0.1], all-cause readmission [1.04 (0.87- 1.12); p = 0.23], and all-cause mortality [0.83 (0.58-1.19); p = 0.32].

conclusionIt was found that NICM patients with CRT-D have a trend towards higher HF readmissions, all-cause readmission, and all-cause mortality compared to those with CRT-P, but no significant difference was noted in hazard ratios. The findings of our study raise further questions about the need for defibrillator therapy in patients with NICM and merit further studies to better select candidates for each of these therapies.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyCardiomyopathiesHeart FailurePatient ReadmissionAgedDefibrillators, ImplantableFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateUnited Statescardiac implanted electronic devices (CIED).cardiac resynchronization therapydefibrillatorheart failure readmissionmedication managementNonischemic cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID40033589
PMCPMC12676016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.