Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033585›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2025

Music Interventions in Hyperacute and Acute Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Feasibility Study.

Jeffrey J Fletcher, Allison Edberg, Ronald Grifka, Joan Westendorp, Augusto Elias, Jacquie Knott, Elizabeth Martin, Fazeel Siddiqui

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeffrey J FletcherDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Michigan Health-West, Wyoming, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8929-0291
Allison EdbergDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Health-West, Wyoming, Michigan, USA.
Ronald GrifkaResearch Department, University of Michigan Health-West, Wyoming, Michigan, USA.
Joan WestendorpResearch Department, University of Michigan Health-West, Wyoming, Michigan, USA.
Augusto EliasDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Michigan Health-West, Wyoming, Michigan, USA.
Jacquie KnottDepartment of Nursing, University of Michigan Health-West, Wyoming, Michigan, USA.
Elizabeth MartinDepartment of Nursing, University of Michigan Health-West, Wyoming, Michigan, USA.
Fazeel SiddiquiDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Michigan Health-West, Wyoming, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMusic interventions have been shown to have beneficial effects on hemodynamic parameters, pain, and anxiety in various medical settings. However, music interventions in the setting of acute stroke have not been studied. The objective of this trial was to perform a pilot feasibility study of music interventions in the setting of acute stroke to inform a larger efficacy trial.

methodsOpen label parallel group, randomized controlled trial with objective endpoints.

resultsThe percentage of eligible patients approached for consent who were recruited into the trial was 85.7% (95% CI 75.9%-98%; 30/35) and the percentage of eligible patients recruited into the trial was 66.7% (95% CI 52.9%-80.4%; 30/45). Twenty-nine participants completed the first 6 h of the trial 96.7% (95% CI 82.8%-99.9%, 29/30). Participants were highly supportive of music interventions in the target setting (mean value of 8 (SD ± 1.6) on a scale of 1-10). 95% Confidence Intervals for efficacy included clinically important differences. Specifically, the SBPV was non-significantly lower in the intervention arm (mean difference - 1.31 mmHg, [95% CI -4.8 to 2.2 mmHg]). Similarly, the adjusted β was non-significantly lower in the intervention arm for change in pain burden (-3.9 [95% CI -11.4 to 3.7]) and change in anxiety burden (-9.9 [-98.2 to 78.5]).

interpretationOur findings support a larger trial of music or sound interventions in hyperacute and acute stroke patients as alternatives to or synergists with pharmacologic management.

Indexed as

Music TherapyStrokeStroke RehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot Projectsarterial pressurecomplimentary therapiesmusic therapystroke

Identifiers

PMID40033585
PMCPMC12093327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.