Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033502›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical imaging2025

Spinal Cord Image Denoising Using Dncnn Algorithm.

R Jerlin, Priya Murugasen, N R Shanker

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Article in Current medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

R JerlinDepartment of ECE, Anna University, Chennai, India.
Priya MurugasenDepartment of Physics, Saveetha Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai 602 105, India.
N R ShankerDepartment of CSE, Aalim Muhammed Salegh College of Engineering, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal image denoising plays a vital role in the accurate diagnosis of disc herniation (DH).

objectiveTraditional denoising algorithms perform less due Limited Directional Selectivity problem and do not adequately capture directional information in pixels. Traditional algorithms' edge representation and texture details are insufficient for the earlier detection of DH. Limited Directional Selectivity leads to inaccurate diagnosis and classification of Disc Herniation (DH) stages. The DH stages are (i) Degeneration (ii) Prolapse (iii) Extrusion and (iv) Sequestration. Moreover, detection of DH size below 2mm using MR image is the major problem.

methodsTo solve the above problem, spinal cord MR images fed to the proposed Parrot optimization tuned Denoising Convolutional Neural Network (Po- DnCNN) algorithm for perspective enhancement of nucleus pulposus region in the spinal cord, vertebrae. The perspective enhancement of Spinal cord image led to the accurate classification of stages and earlier detection of DH by using the proposed Hippopotamus optimization- Fast Hybrid Vision Transformer (Ho-FastViT) algorithm. For this study, spinal cord MR images are obtained from the Grand Challenge website - SPIDER dataset.

resultsThe proposed Po-DnCNN method and Ho-FastViT results are analysed quantitatively and qualitatively based on the edge, contrast, classification of the stage, and enhancement of the projected nucleus pulposus region in the spinal cord and vertebrae. The predicted DH results using the proposed method are compared with the manual Pfirrman Grade value of the spinal card method.

conclusionProposed method is better than traditional methods for earlier detection of DH. Po-DnCNN and Ho-FastViat methods give high accuracy of about 98% and 97% compared to traditional methods.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIntervertebral Disc DisplacementMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerSpinal CordHumansDenoising convolutional neural network (DnCNN)Discrete wavelet transform (DWT)MR spine imageNucleus pulposusStationary wavelet transform (SWT)Vertebrae.

Identifiers

PMID40033502
PMCPMC12813539

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