Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033501›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis Revealing that the NSDHL Gene Might Be Associated with the Progression of Western HFD/SW-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Jing Hong, Bo Pan, Zhaoxian Yan, Xiao-Feng Zhai, Yongshang Liu

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Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing HongDepartment of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Bo PanDepartment of Integrative Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Zhaoxian YanDepartment of Integrative Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Xiao-Feng ZhaiDepartment of Integrative Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Yongshang LiuDepartment of spleen and stomach, Baiyun Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510470, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a significant global health concern. However, the etiology and pathogenesis of HCC have yet to be fully elucidated. Previous studies have indicated a close association between obesity and the occurrence and progression of HCC. The objective of this study was to employ bioinformatics strategies in order to explore key genes associated with the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of HCC induced by a Western high-fat diet and sugar water (HFD/SW). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe obtained the expression profile chip data GSE197884 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Subsequently, “DESeq” and “Limma” R packages were employed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) while constructing a co-expressed gene network using weighted gene co-expression analysis (WGCNA). Functional enrichment analyses were then carried out, followed by the construction of a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network to uncover core genes. The core genes were confirmed through data retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database in order to determine their status as hub genes. Finally, survival and tumor immune infiltration analyses were performed to unveil the prognostic significance of these hub genes.

resultsIn total, 126 intersection targets were retrieved through the Venn diagram. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses revealed that the DEGs were primarily related to the proliferation and apoptosis of HCC cells, the digestion and metabolism of liver cells, the HCC tumor microenvironment, and immune response. The PPI network analysis identified 11 core targets, among which seven hub genes, including NSDHL, MVK, SQLW, GCAT, ALAS2, GLDC, and AGXT, were obtained after TCGA database validation. Furthermore, it was found that NSDHL was closely associated with the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of HCC induced by HFD/SW and also affected the cellular immune infiltration in the HCC tumor microenvironment.

conclusionThe present study demonstrated a significantly elevated expression of NSDHL in HCC tissues, suggesting its potential as a specific biomarker for precise clinical diagnosis and prognosis assessment of HCC induced by HFD/SW.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularComputational BiologyDiet, High-FatLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorDatabases, GeneticDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMiceProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkers, TumorBioinformatics analysisbiomarker.diethepatocellular carcinomaNSDHL

Identifiers

PMID40033501
PMCPMC13284634

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