Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033489›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2025

High-grade intraepithelial lesions of the anus-patience: A road to wisdom.

C Gouriou, A Landemaine, A Carlo, E Boisteau, S Henno, V Thibault, A Lievre, L Siproudhis, C Brochard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. High-grade intraepithelial lesions of the anus-patience: A road to wisdom.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

C GouriouDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHU Rennes, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
A LandemaineDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHU Rennes, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
A CarloDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHU Rennes, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
E BoisteauDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHU Rennes, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
S HennoDepartment of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, CHU Rennes, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
V ThibaultDepartment of Virology, CHU Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail)-UMR_S 1085, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
A LievreDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHU Rennes, Inserm, Regional Cancer Center Eugène Marquis, Chemistry Oncogenesis Stress Signaling-UMR1242, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
L SiproudhisDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHU Rennes, INSERM, CIC1414, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolism and Cancer), University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
C BrochardDepartment of Physiology Digestive Disease, CHU Rennes, INSERM, CIC1414, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolism and Cancer), University of Rennes, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7354-6301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe progression of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) to anal cancer is feared. Data on the remission of HSILs are scarce, and factors associated with remission have not been identified. The aims of this study were to determine the rate of remission of HSILs and to identify factors associated with remission.

methodConsecutive patients with HSILs referred to a tertiary proctology unit for monitoring were identified in a prospective database. Clinical data, as well as cytological, histological and treatment data, were recorded. The remission of HSILs was defined by the normality of the macroscopic examination and the normal histology and/or cytology of at least two consecutive samples.

resultsOverall, 144 patients with HSILs were followed for 4.1 (2.1-6.5) years. The cumulative probabilities of remission of HSILs were 9.7% (6.2%-14.9%), 14.6% (10.1%-20.7%) and 23.8% (17.3%-31.8%) at 2, 3 and 5 years, respectively. Human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) clearance was achieved in 19/84 (22.6%) patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that three main factors were associated with remission of HSILs: absence of HPV16 at referral [hazard ratio (HR) 0.3, 95% CI 0.1-0.9], location (absence of endoanal lesion) of HSILs (HR 0.1, 95% CI 0.01-0.08) and excision of HSILs (HR 3.2, 95% CI 1.1-9.0).

conclusionThe remission of HSILs was not a frequent event in this long-term cohort study. HPV16 is a pejorative factor, while other high-risk HPVs are not. Excision of the HSIL, when possible, could be a preferred treatment to allow better remission.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsSquamous Intraepithelial LesionsAdultAgedAnal CanalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProspective StudiesRemission Inductionhigh‐grade intraepithelial lesions of the anushuman papillomavirusremissiontreatment

Identifiers

PMID40033489
PMCPMC11876482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.