Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033488›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of health psychology2025

A simple experiment to improve adherence for taking the oral contraceptive pill: An exploratory study of behavioural mechanisms.

Caitlin Liddelow, Barbara A Mullan, Mark Boyes

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caitlin LiddelowSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1083-5979
Barbara A MullanEnAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Mark BoyesEnAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Australian GovernmentNational Health and Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFull adherence is imperative to ensure the prevention of unintended pregnancies, which have serious health and financial impacts on women. Previous research has identified the importance of cues (habit-based) and providing information from a credible source (non-habit-based) in facilitating adherence.

designA 6 week experiment was developed to increase adherence to the pill (primary outcome) as well as increase habit strength for taking the pill (secondary outcome).

methodsA sample of Australians who menstruate (N = 77, M

resultsMixed-model ANOVAs revealed no significant changes in adherence to the pill across conditions, over time. There was a significant increase in habit strength over time (η2 = .11), across all conditions (η2 = .11). However, these changes did not significantly differ by condition (p = .071).

conclusionsThese findings suggest participating in an experiment, regardless of condition, may make taking the pill more salient and thus increase habit strength. It also suggests that providing information from a credible source nor associating taking the pill with a daily cue substantially increased adherence. However, adherence was positively skewed and therefore these findings need to be further explored with individuals with lower adherence.

Indexed as

Contraceptives, OralMedication AdherenceAdultAustraliaCuesFemaleHumansYoung AdultContraceptives, Oralbehaviour changeeducationhabitmenstrual cyclepregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40033488
PMCPMC11876489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.