Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033422›Full record

ArticleHealth economics2025

Healthcare Quality by Specialists Under a Mixed Compensation System: An Empirical Analysis.

Damien Echevin, Bernard Fortin, Aristide Houndetoungan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Damien EchevinCRCHUS, and Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9441-3065
Bernard FortinUniversité Laval, CIRANO, and CRREP, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Aristide HoundetounganCY Cergy Paris Université, THEMA, Cergy, Ile de France, France.ORCID 0009-0003-2733-9362

Funding

Industrial Alliance Research Chair on the Economics of Demographic Change
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyze the effects of a mixed compensation (MC) scheme for specialists on the quality of their healthcare services. We exploit a reform implemented in Quebec (Canada) in 1999. The government introduced a payment mechanism combining a per diem with a reduced fee per clinical service. Using a large patient/physician panel dataset, we estimate a multi-state multi-spell hazard model analogous to a difference-in-differences approach. We compute quality indicators from our model. Our results suggest that the reform reduced the quality of MC specialist services measured by the risk of rehospitalization and mortality after discharge.

Indexed as

Quality of Health CareReimbursement MechanismsSpecializationAgedFemaleHealth Care ReformHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionQuality Indicators, Health CareQuebechazard modelmixed compensationnatural experimentrisk of deathrisk of re‐hospitalization

Identifiers

PMID40033422
PMCPMC11961350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.