Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033417›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

A novel lncRNA FLJ promotes castration resistance in prostate cancer through AR mediated autophagy.

Yingying Wu, Shaojie Cheng, Ting Zhang, Leilei Wang, Ting Li, Yongbo Zheng, Guo Yang, Xiaohou Wu, Chunli Luo, Tingmei Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yingying Wu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Shaojie Cheng *Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ting ZhangKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Yi-Xue-Yuan Road, Yu-Zhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Leilei WangKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Yi-Xue-Yuan Road, Yu-Zhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Ting LiKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Yi-Xue-Yuan Road, Yu-Zhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yongbo ZhengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guo YangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaohou WuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chunli LuoKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Yi-Xue-Yuan Road, Yu-Zhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Tingmei ChenKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Yi-Xue-Yuan Road, Yu-Zhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Liping OuKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Yi-Xue-Yuan Road, Yu-Zhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. ouliping963@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0002-1005-5964

Funding

Chongqing Overseas Chinese Returned Entrepreneurship and Innovation Support Program of P. R. China cx2021095Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality CSTB2022NSCQ-BHX0686Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgression to castration resistance is the leading cause of death in prostate cancer patients. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently become a focal point in the regulation of cancer development. However, few lncRNAs associated with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) have been reported.

methodsFirstly, we explore the CRPC associated lncRNAs by RNA sequencing and validated using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (RNA-FISH). The clinical significance of FLJ was evaluated in a collected cancer cohort. Functional loss assays were performed to assess the effects of FLJ on CRPC cells both in vitro and in vivo. The regulatory mechanism of FLJ was investigated using immunohistochemistry (IHC), qRT-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter assays, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays.

resultsFLJ is highly expressed in CRPC and is associated with higher stages and Gleason scores in prostate cancer. FLJ is strongly positively correlated with androgen receptor (AR), which acts as a transcription factor and directly binds to the FLJ promoter region to enhance its transcription. Knockdown of FLJ inhibits CRPC cell proliferation and increases sensitivity to castration and enzalutamide (ENZA) in vitro. Mechanistically, FLJ promotes castration resistance in prostate cancer cells by inhibiting AR nuclear import and cytoplasmic protein degradation, thereby activating the androgen-independent AR signaling pathway. Importantly, in vivo experiments showed that FLJ knockdown inhibited tumor growth and enhanced the therapeutic effect of ENZA.

conclusionsThis study identifies a novel regulatory mechanism by which lncRNA FLJ promotes CRPC progression. Sustained AR activation in CRPC acts as a transcription factor to upregulate FLJ expression. FLJ circumvents the traditional androgen-dependent survival mechanism by inhibiting AR nuclear entry and cytoplasmic protein degradation, thereby activating the AR signaling pathway. Targeting the FLJ-AR signaling axis may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AutophagyProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsBenzamidesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPromoter Regions, GeneticBenzamidesenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Long NoncodingAndrogen receptor (AR)AutophagyCastration resistanceCastration resistance prostate cancer (CRPC)lncRNA FLJ

Identifiers

PMID40033417
PMCPMC11874752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.