Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033414›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2025

Machine learning for the rElapse risk eValuation in acute biliary pancreatitis: The deep learning MINERVA study protocol.

Mauro Podda, Adolfo Pisanu, Gianluca Pellino, Adriano De Simone, Lucio Selvaggi, Valentina Murzi, Eleonora Locci, Matteo Rottoli, Giacomo Calini, Stefano Cardelli and 27 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06124989 (A Novel Machine Learning Model for the Prediction of Relapse of Acute Biliary Pancreatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06124989 unknown statusnot on this map

A Novel Machine Learning Model for the Prediction of Relapse of Acute Biliary Pancreatitis (Machine learnINg for the rElapse Risk eValuation in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis - MINERVA)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of CagliariRan2024 to 2025Enrolled430ConditionsAcute Pancreatitis, Pancreatitis Due to Gallstones, Pancreatitis Biliary, Pancreatitis RelapsingArmsMINERVA Machine Learning model
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Mauro PoddaDepartment of Surgical Science, Emergency Surgery Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. mauro.podda@unica.it.
Adolfo PisanuDepartment of Surgical Science, Emergency Surgery Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Gianluca PellinoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Degli Studi Della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Adriano De SimoneDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Lucio SelvaggiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Degli Studi Della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Valentina MurziDepartment of Surgical Science, Emergency Surgery Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Eleonora LocciDepartment of Surgical Science, Emergency Surgery Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Matteo RottoliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giacomo CaliniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano CardelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fausto CatenaDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, Cesena, Italy.
Carlo VallicelliDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, Cesena, Italy.
Raffaele BovaDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, Cesena, Italy.
Gabriele ViguttoDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, Cesena, Italy.
Fabrizio D'AcapitoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Forlì, Italy.
Giorgio ErcolaniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Forlì, Italy.
Leonardo SolainiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Forlì, Italy.
Alan BiloslavoGeneral Surgery Department, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy.
Paola GermaniGeneral Surgery Department, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy.
Camilla ColuttaGeneral Surgery Department, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy.
Savino OcchionorelliEmergency Surgery Department, Ferrara University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Domenico LacavallaEmergency Surgery Department, Ferrara University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Grazia SibillaEmergency Surgery Department, Ferrara University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Stefano OlmiUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Matteo UccelliDepartment of General and Oncological Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, San Marco Hospital GSD, Bergamo, Zingonia, Italy.
Alberto OldaniDepartment of General and Oncological Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, San Marco Hospital GSD, Bergamo, Zingonia, Italy.
Alessio GiordanoUnit of Emergency Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Tommaso GuagniUnit of Emergency Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Davina PeriniUnit of Emergency Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Francesco PataDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
Bruno NardoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
Daniele PaglioneAzienda Ospedaliera Annunziata, Cosenza, Italy.
Giusi FrancoAzienda Ospedaliera Annunziata, Cosenza, Italy.
Matteo DonadonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Marcello Di MartinoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Dario BruzzeseDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Daniela PacellaDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 202273A4YP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMild acute biliary pancreatitis (MABP) presents significant clinical and economic challenges due to its potential for relapse. Current guidelines advocate for early cholecystectomy (EC) during the same hospital admission to prevent recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP). Despite these recommendations, implementation in clinical practice varies, highlighting the need for reliable and accessible predictive tools. The MINERVA study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict the risk of RAP (at 30, 60, 90 days, and at 1-year) in MABP patients, enhancing decision-making processes.

methodsThe MINERVA study will be conducted across multiple academic and community hospitals in Italy. Adult patients with a clinical diagnosis of MABP, in accordance with the revised Atlanta Criteria, who have not undergone EC during index admission will be included. Exclusion criteria encompass non-biliary aetiology, severe pancreatitis, and the inability to provide informed consent. The study involves both retrospective data from the MANCTRA-1 study and prospective data collection. Data will be captured using REDCap. The ML model will utilise convolutional neural networks (CNN) for feature extraction and risk prediction. The model includes the following steps: the spatial transformation of variables using kernel Principal Component Analysis (kPCA), the creation of 2D images from transformed data, the application of convolutional filters, max-pooling, flattening, and final risk prediction via a fully connected layer. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and area under the ROC curve (AUC) will be used to evaluate the model. DISCUSSION: The MINERVA study aims to address the specific gap in predicting RAP risk in MABP patients by leveraging advanced ML techniques. By incorporating a wide range of clinical and demographic variables, the MINERVA score aims to provide a reliable, cost-effective, and accessible tool for healthcare professionals. The project emphasises the practical application of AI in clinical settings, potentially reducing the incidence of RAP and associated healthcare costs.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06124989.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMachine LearningPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAcute biliary pancreatitisArtificial intelligenceCholecystectomyHospital readmissionMachine learningRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40033414
PMCPMC11874399

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.