Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033410›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2025

Isolation and characterization of fMGyn-Pae01, a phiKZ-like jumbo phage infecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Kira Ranta, Mikael Skurnik, Saija Kiljunen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Intracellular barriers and receptor masking limit success of abioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Understanding phage Receptor-binding protein interaction with host surface receptor: the key for phage-Mediated detection and elimination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kira RantaHUS Diagnostic Center, Clinical Microbiology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikael SkurnikHuman Microbiome Research Program, Research Program Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Saija KiljunenHuman Microbiome Research Program, Research Program Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. saija.kiljunen@helsinki.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that causes a wide variety of infections, and belongs to the group of ESKAPE pathogens that are the leading cause of healthcare-associated infections and have high level of antibiotic resistance. The treatment of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant P. aeruginosa is challenging, which makes it a common target for phage therapy. The successful utilization of phage therapy requires a collection of well characterized phages.

methodsPhage fMGyn-Pae01 was isolated from a commercial phage therapy cocktail. The phage morphology was studied by transmission electron microscopy and the host range was analyzed with a liquid culture method. The phage genome was sequenced and characterized, and the genome was compared to closest phage genomes. Phage resistant bacterial mutants were isolated and whole genome sequencing and motility, phage adsorption and biofilm formation assays were performed to the mutants and host bacterium.

resultsThe genomic analysis revealed that fMGyn-Pae01 is a lytic, phiKZ-like jumbo phage with genome size of 277.8 kb. No genes associated with lysogeny, bacterial virulence, or antibiotic resistance were identified. Phage fMGyn-Pae01 did not reduce biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa, suggesting that it may not be an optimal phage to be used in monophage therapy in conditions where biofilm formation is expected. Host range screening revealed that fMGyn-Pae01 has a wide host range among P. aeruginosa strains and its infection was not dependent on O-serotype. Whole genome sequencing of the host bacterium and phage resistant mutants revealed that the mutations had inactivated either a flagellar or rpoN gene, thereby preventing the biosynthesis of a functional flagellum. The lack of functional flagella was confirmed in motility assays. Additionally, fMGyn-Pae01 failed to adsorb on non-motile mutants indicating that the bacterial flagellum is the phage-binding receptor.

conclusionfMGyn-Pae01 is a phiKZ-like jumbo phage infecting P. aeruginosa. fMGyn-Pae01 uses the flagellum as its phage-binding receptor, supporting earlier suggestions that flagellum might be utilized by phiKZ but differs from some other previous findings showing that phiKZ-like phages use the type-IV pili as the phage-binding receptor.

Indexed as

Pseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas PhagesBiofilmsGenome, ViralHost SpecificityMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhage TherapyWhole Genome SequencingFlagellum-dependentJumbo phagePhage-binding receptorPhage resistancePhage therapyPhiKZPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID40033410
PMCPMC11877940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.