Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033367›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2025

I simply have to accompany my parents to sell, nothing else!: a multi-method exploration of barriers and facilitators of extracurricular physical activity among Mexican schoolchildren.

Gabriela Argumedo, Michael W Beets, Jesús Garcés, Fritz Culp, Edgar Denova, Rocío Alvarado-Casas, Anabelle Bonvecchio-Arenas, James F Thrasher, Alejandra Jáuregui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabriela ArgumedoCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Michael W BeetsArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Jesús GarcésCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Fritz CulpArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Edgar DenovaCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Rocío Alvarado-CasasCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Anabelle Bonvecchio-ArenasCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, México.
James F ThrasherArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Alejandra JáureguiCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, México. alejandra.jauregui@insp.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-2007

Funding

Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, University of South CarolinaConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología FOSISS-CONACYT 290382Fundación Gonzalo Río Arronte S680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe time spent physically active outside of school (e.g., extracurricular physical activity) is an important contributor to children's total daily physical activity for health and well-being. Little is known about the opportunities available to children to engage in extracurricular physical activity from low- to middle-income countries. This study aims to answer the question: What are the main perceived barriers and facilitators of extracurricular physical activity among school-age children in Mexico?

methodsA multi-method cross-sectional study was performed. Six focus groups with children (aged 9-12 years), six focus groups with parents, 10 one-on-one interviews with parents, 12 interviews with teachers, and six interviews with head teachers were conducted across Campeche, Morelos, and Mexico State, Mexico. A questionnaire was applied to explore children's physical activity frequency and preferences for time inside and outside of school. Qualitative data analyses were performed with inductive thematic analysis supported with NVivo software. Quantitative data were analysed with descriptive statistics using IBM SPSS 26.

resultsThree main themes summarise the study's findings: (1) how children spend their time outside of school, (2) the places that children access, and (3) the social environment for physical activity outside of the school. The data suggest that children in Mexico dedicate their spare time to screen, work, do housework, or perform unstructured physical activity mostly at home instead of playing sports or actively outdoors. Family support, enjoyment of physical activity, access to programs and facilities, time, living in a housing complex with open common areas, and mild weather were important facilitators identified. 69.4% of children engage in extracurricular physical activity, none of which was provided by schools. More children commute by walking than riding a bike to and from school. Children living inland spent three times more time at home compared to those in seafront areas.

conclusionsChildren rely on their families to partake in extracurricular structured physical activity. Policies targeting children's health and well-being should include school-based extracurricular physical activity programs.

Indexed as

ExerciseLeisure ActivitiesParentsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMexicoSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenExtracurricular activitiesPhysical activityQualitative studyScreen time

Identifiers

PMID40033367
PMCPMC11874111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.