ArticleBMC public health2025
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of craniofacial soft tissue injuries in a plastic emergency department in Xi'an, China: a retrospective study of 22887 patients from 2019 to 2023.
Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of Different COVID-19 Pandemic Phases on Emergency Department Length of Stay and Intensive Care Unit Admission Risk: Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2026Article
- Perioperative knowledge needs in maxillofacial trauma patients: a cross-sectional survey.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- The impact of COVID-19 on facial laceration trends: a comparative analysis of pre- and intra-pandemic data.Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2025Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study aims to describe the epidemiological features of craniofacial soft tissue injuries in a major plastic emergency department in northwest China.
methodsA retrospective review of emergency medical records (2019-2023) was conducted for craniofacial soft tissue injury patients. Demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed, stratified by age and with consideration of the COVID-19 period.
resultsA total of 22,887 patients with 24,050 craniofacial soft tissue injuries were included. The mean age was 13.46±15.52 years, with a male to female ratio of 1.57. Collisions were the primary cause of injury (86.5%), and contusion and laceration were the most common types of wounds (97.4%). The most frequent injury locations were the forehead (24.4%), chin (13.8%), cheeks (13.0%), and supercilium (12.3%). Peak visiting times were in April, May, June, September, and October during the year, on weekends during the week, and in the afternoon and evening during the day. The average time interval between injury and hospital visit was 6.17±5.68 hours, with a median time of 4 hours. Epidemiological characteristics were also described for different age subgroups (underage [0-17 years], working-age [18-65 years], elderly [≥65 years]) and within each underage subgroup (infant-toddler [0-2 years], preschool [3-5 years], primary school [6-11 years], secondary school [12-17 years]). The COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease in the frequency of facial injuries and a change in hospital visiting pattern, but had no apparent influence on other epidemiological characteristics.
conclusionsThis study provides a detailed epidemiological description of craniofacial soft tissue injuries in a large single-center retrospective cohort. The findings can contribute to optimizing treatment strategies, resource allocation, and the development of public health policies.
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