Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033235›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Is self-medication a barrier to seeking help: exploring psychiatrists' and psychiatry residents' knowledge and attitudes about self-medication in Türkiye.

Gonca Aşut, Aybeniz Civan Kahve, Buket Koparal, Abdullah Yıldız

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gonca AşutFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey. goncaasut@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7064-558X
Aybeniz Civan KahveFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Buket KoparalFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Abdullah YıldızFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical History and Ethics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-medication, defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as using medicines for self-diagnosed conditions, can lead to misdiagnosis, adverse effects, and ethical issues. Given that psychiatrists and psychiatry residents face unique mental health stigma and other barriers, this study investigates their knowledge and attitudes regarding self-medication.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 246 psychiatrists and psychiatry residents in Türkiye. Using convenience sampling, participants completed an anonymous online question form designed by researchers to assess sociodemographic factors, self-medication behaviors, and attitudes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS 25.0.

resultsFindings indicated that 83% of participants engaged in self-medication in the past year, primarily with antidepressants. Although 80.9% of respondents reported knowledge of self-medication, many were unaware of legal and ethical guidelines. Major reasons for self-medication included viewing problems as minor, previous positive experiences with self-medication, and time constraints limiting help-seeking.

conclusionsThe study reveals that self-medication among psychiatrists and psychiatry residents is prevalent and potentially influenced by insufficient training on ethical implications. Many psychiatrists and psychiatry residents consider self-medication acceptable for minor issues, indicating a need for educational reforms and improved support systems. Addressing these gaps can promote a culture of professional help-seeking, ultimately enhancing psychiatrists' well-being and patient care quality.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInternship and ResidencyPatient Acceptance of Health CarePhysiciansPsychiatrySelf MedicationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatristsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyAttitudesHealth knowledgeMental health stigmaPractice; medical ethicsPsychiatristPsychiatry residentSelf-medication

Identifiers

PMID40033235
PMCPMC11874384

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.