Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033225›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Factors influencing the performance of standard precautions for healthcare-associated infections by the nurses in intensive care units.

Naryeong Kim, Minkyung Gu, Youngmi Cho, Oksun Kim, Sohyune Sok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naryeong KimDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26, Kyungheedae-Ro, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Minkyung GuDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Daejin University, Pocheon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-3102
Youngmi ChoDepartment of Nursing, Sun Moon University, Asan-Si, Chungcheongnam-Do, 31460, Republic of Korea.
Oksun KimDepartment of Nursing, Kyungbuk Collge, Yeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-Do, Republic of Korea.
Sohyune SokDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26, Kyungheedae-Ro, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea. 5977sok@khu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-0224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn intensive care units, nurses' management of healthcare-related infections is an important task that affects patient recovery, length of hospitalization, and medical costs. This study aimed to examine the relationships among health beliefs, knowledge, and performance related to standard precautions, and the factors influencing performance of standard precautions of intensive care unit nurses.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive design was employed. Participants were 113 nurses with three months or over of work experience in the intensive care units (ICU) at the K University Hospital in South Korea. Measures were the general characteristics list, the health beliefs scale, the knowledge scale, and the performance scale of standard precautions. Data were collected from October to December, 2023. Data were analyzed using SPSS PC + version 29.0 statistical software program.

resultsThe health beliefs of standard precautions (β = 0.40, P < 0.001), work experience in the current department (β = 0.24, P = 0.019), and educational background (β = -0.23, P < 0.044) were statistically significant factors influencing performance of standard precautions of ICU nurses. The explanatory power of the final regression model was 47.0%.

conclusionThe health beliefs of standard precautions were important factor associated with performance of standard precautions of ICU nurses. Interventions strengthening health beliefs of standard precautions could improve performance of standard precautions. Increasing work experience in the current department and educational level need to be considered when developing and implementing interventions. ICU nurses should pay attention to factors influencing performance of standard precautions in hospital.

Indexed as

InfectionIntensive care unitNursePerformanceStandard precautions

Identifiers

PMID40033225
PMCPMC11877813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.