Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033181›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Assessing the association between ADH5 and ALDH1A1 genetic variants and substance use disorder risk in a Jordanian male population.

Laith Al-Eitan, Ahmad Mihyar, Mansour Alghamdi

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laith Al-EitanDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan. lneitan@just.edu.jo.
Ahmad MihyarDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Mansour AlghamdiDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, 62529, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

The Scientific Research Support Fund (SRSF) at the Jordanian Ministry of Higher Education MPH/1/43/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance Use Disorder (SUD) is a severe global problem that is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. The genetic etiology of addiction can be complex and overlapping. This study aimed to investigate the association between two genes, ADH5 and ALDH1A1, and drug addiction in Jordanian males.

methodsThis study included 496 addicted patients and 496 healthy controls of Arab descent. The addicted participants were identified as Jordanian males with dependence on substances such as amphetamines, synthetic cannabinoids, benzodiazepines, alcohol, opiates, cocaine, and multiple substances. The participants' DNA was extracted, and 20 selected SNPs within ADH5 and ALDH1A1 were genotyped using the MassARRAY™ system. The statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS.

resultsThe study investigated associations between 20 variants within the ADH5 and ALDH1A1 genes and substance use disorder in Jordanian males. No statistically significant association was observed between individual polymorphisms and addiction (P > 0.05). However, the haplotypes CCGTTTTGTTTGG and CCCTTGTGTTCGG within the ALDH1A1 gene were significantly associated with an increased risk of addiction, with P-values of 0.0022 and 0.049 and odds ratios (OR) of 2.34 and 1.91, respectively.

conclusionThis study did not find a significant association between ADH5 and ALDH1A1 gene polymorphisms with addiction in Jordanian males. The authors suggest replicating this type of study with larger sample sizes and more variants in the same or different genes to confirm their findings.

Indexed as

Alcohol DehydrogenaseGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyCase-Control StudiesGenotypeHaplotypesHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAddictionADH5ALDH1A1DrugJordanPolymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID40033181
PMCPMC11874114

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