Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033177›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Exploring views and experiences of a unique alcohol assertive outreach model, the primary care alcohol nurse outreach service (PCANOS): a qualitative study.

Clare Sharp, Andrea Mohan, Danielle Mitchell, Niamh Fitzgerald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Clare SharpInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK. csharp7@ed.ac.uk.
Andrea MohanSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Danielle MitchellInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Niamh FitzgeraldInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are recognised barriers to engagement with mainstream alcohol services for certain groups within populations. Alcohol assertive outreach is an approach that uses repeated, persistent and flexible methods to engage with patients with alcohol problems from these groups. There are few qualitative studies that explore how alcohol assertive outreach services are experienced by stakeholders. This study focuses on a unique service, The Primary Care Alcohol Nurse Outreach Service (PCANOS), that operated in Glasgow, Scotland and which involved Alcohol Nurses working closely with general practices.

methodsTwenty-three semi-structured qualitative interviews were used to explore staff and patient views and experiences of PCANOS. Interviews were conducted with 18 staff (nine general practice staff, five alcohol nurses, and four strategic staff) and seven patients from across six Deep End general practices.

resultsFindings from this study suggest that PCANOS has the potential to engage patients who may have difficulties engaging with mainstream alcohol treatment services. Through PCANOS, the Alcohol Nurses, in collaboration with General Practitioners and other practice staff, were able to engage patients and deliver a flexible, person-centred care service that impacted positively on patients' drinking behaviour and general health and wellbeing.

conclusionsPCANOS was a unique alcohol assertive outreach service that had the potential to engage with people from the most deprived communities in Glasgow, who were not engaging with the mainstream services. Further research could examine the potential benefits of services like PCANOS, including patient outcomes, the economic impact on the wider healthcare system, and its transferability to other settings such as rural areas.

Indexed as

AlcoholismPrimary Health CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchScotlandAlcoholAlcohol nurseAssertive outreachService engagement

Identifiers

PMID40033177
PMCPMC11874102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.