Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033159›Full record

ArticleNano letters2025

Harnessing Photon Recoil for Enhanced Torque on Light-Driven Metarotors.

Mahdi Shanei, Gan Wang, Peter Johansson, Giovanni Volpe, Mikael Käll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahdi ShaneiDepartment of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9099-0711
Gan WangDepartment of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Peter JohanssonSchool of Science and Technology, Örebro University, 701 82 Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2110-3071
Giovanni VolpeDepartment of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5057-1846
Mikael KällDepartment of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1163-0345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contact-free rotation of microscopic objects in aqueous environments based on optical forces is a powerful concept in the development of light-driven microrobots, micromachines, torque transducers, and rheological sensors. Here, we demonstrate freely movable quasi-two-dimensional metasurface rotors with lateral dimensions up to 100 μm while still exhibiting controllable and steady rotation when submerged in water. The metarotors utilize photon recoil to produce strong optical torque by deflecting low-intensity laser light toward high angles via long lever arms, which amplify the creation of orbital angular momentum. We find that the torque generated by a single metarotor can be used to rotate hundreds of passive microparticles present in solution, suggesting potential applications as particle mixers in microfluidics and microbiology. Further development might involve utilizing metarotors as components in future microrobots for biomedicine and beyond.

Indexed as

metasurfacesmicrorobotsmicrorotorsoptical forceoptical torque

Identifiers

PMID40033159
PMCPMC11951154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.