Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033153›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2025

CTCF-mediated 3D chromatin sets up the gene expression program in the male germline.

Yuka Kitamura, Kazuki Takahashi, So Maezawa, Yasuhisa Munakata, Akihiko Sakashita, Shawna P Katz, Noam Kaplan, Satoshi H Namekawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Epigenetic priming in the male germline.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuka KitamuraDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7403-0902
Kazuki TakahashiDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Division of Developmental Biology, Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0506-4283
So MaezawaDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Division of Developmental Biology, Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-2042
Yasuhisa MunakataDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-0828
Akihiko SakashitaDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Division of Developmental Biology, Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-8436
Shawna P KatzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5850-5041
Noam KaplanDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics & Systems Biology, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9940-1987
Satoshi H NamekawaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. snamekawa@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-943X

Funding

Epigenetic gene regulations in the germlineR35GM141085 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Satoshi Namekawa · 2021 to 2026
$4.4M
Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression during SpermatogenesisR01GM122776 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NAMEKAWA, SATOSHI · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122776NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spermatogenesis is a unidirectional differentiation process that generates haploid sperm, but how the gene expression program that directs this process is established is largely unknown. Here we determine the high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture of mouse male germ cells during spermatogenesis and show that CTCF-mediated 3D chromatin dictates the gene expression program required for spermatogenesis. In undifferentiated spermatogonia, CTCF-mediated chromatin interactions between meiosis-specific super-enhancers (SEs) and their target genes precede activation of these SEs on autosomes. These meiotic SEs recruit the master transcription factor A-MYB (MYBL1) in meiotic spermatocytes, which strengthens their 3D contacts and instructs a burst of meiotic gene expression. We also find that at the mitosis-to-meiosis transition, the germline-specific Polycomb protein SCML2 facilitates the resolution of chromatin loops that are specific to mitotic spermatogonia. Moreover, SCML2 and A-MYB help shape the unique 3D chromatin organization of sex chromosomes during meiotic sex chromosome inactivation. We propose that CTCF-mediated 3D chromatin organization regulates epigenetic priming that directs unidirectional differentiation, thereby determining the cellular identity of the male germline.

Indexed as

CCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinSpermatogenesisAnimalsEnhancer Elements, GeneticMaleMeiosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolycomb-Group ProteinsSpermatocytesSpermatogoniaTrans-ActivatorsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCtcf protein, mousePolycomb-Group ProteinsSCML2 protein, mouseTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID40033153
PMCPMC12263338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.