Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033141›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2025

Speculating suitability of partial adrenalectomy for lateralized primary aldosteronism: With emphasis on partial and complete success as optimistic outcomes.

Tsae-Ni Lee, Chin-Chen Chang, Jeff S Chueh, Chi-Shin Tseng, Vin-Cent Wu, Kang-Yung Peng, Po-Lung Yang, Shuo-Meng Wang, TAIPAI (Taiwan Primary Aldosteronism Investigation) study group

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Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Tsae-Ni LeeDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chin-Chen ChangDepartment of Radiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jeff S ChuehDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chi-Shin TsengDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Vin-Cent WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kang-Yung PengDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Lung YangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuo-Meng WangDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. ninie8408071@gmail.com.
TAIPAI (Taiwan Primary Aldosteronism Investigation) study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common secondary hypertension. The best treatment for a lateralized PA is unilateral adrenalectomy. Recent studies explored partial adrenalectomy (pAdx) to reduce the risk of adrenal insufficiency. However, in cases involving multiple aldosterone-producing micronodules/nodules (mAPM/mAPN), pAdx cannot completely remove all origins of excess aldosterone and might not resolve hypertension. CYP11B2 immunohistochemical staining helps HISTALDO (Histopathology of PA) diagnosis, and adrenal specimens were categorized into various groups accordingly. To determine whether pAdx should be considered for lateralized PA, we focused on the success rate of classical (black + grey group) versus non-classical (white group) lateralized PA, and the percentage of co-existing mAPM/mAPN in lateralized PA. The visible tumor in imaging could be either non-functional (incidentaloma; white group), or with concurrent surrounding mAPM/mAPN (grey group) causing hypertension. Among 445 patients who underwent unilateral adrenalectomy, 390 were diagnosed with lateralized PA. There were 63 (30.73%) in the black, 79 (38.54%) in the grey, 63 (30.73%) in the white group. The overall complete clinical success rate was 51.28% in our lateralized PA patients; with 65.08% in the black, 50.63% in the grey, and 26.98% in the white group. The overall partial clinical success rate was 38.54%; with 28.57% in the black, 34.18% in the grey, and 53.97% in the white group. Were pAdx performed, significantly lower success rates would be achieved, especially for lateralized PA patients of the grey and white groups. We speculate that unilateral pAdx is not an appropriate option for the majority of lateralized PA patients. Our results show that unilateral partial adrenalectomy is not a good surgical option for the majority of lateralized PA patients. In clinically lateralized PA patients, no matter which group they are in the HISTALDO classification, they would benefit from unilateral total adrenalectomy.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyHyperaldosteronismAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdrenal GlandsAdultAgedFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAdenomaAdrenalectomyCYP11B2HypertensionPrimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID40033141
PMCPMC12055560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.