Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033112›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

A first-in-human study of quantitative ultrasound to assess transplant kidney fibrosis.

Eno Hysi, Jihye Baek, Alexander Koven, Xiaolin He, Luisa Ulloa Severino, Yiting Wu, Kendrix Kek, Shukai Huang, Adriana Krizova, Monica Farcas and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Eno HysiDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jihye Baek *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Alexander Koven *Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-3121
Xiaolin HeKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Luisa Ulloa SeverinoKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yiting WuKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kendrix KekKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3487-8288
Shukai HuangKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Adriana KrizovaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Monica FarcasKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael OrdonDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kai-Ho FokDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert StewartDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kenneth T PaceDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-6675
Michael C KoliosKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-8293
Kevin J ParkerDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-6605
Darren A YuenKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. darren.yuen@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-6607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney transplantation is the optimal treatment for renal failure. In the United States, a biopsy at the time of organ procurement is often used to assess kidney quality to decide whether it should be used for transplant. This assessment is focused on renal fibrotic burden, because fibrosis is an important measure of irreversible kidney injury. Unfortunately, biopsy at the time of transplant is plagued by problems, including bleeding risk, inaccuracies introduced by sampling bias and rapid sample preparation, and the need for round-the-clock pathology expertise. We developed a quantitative algorithm, called renal H-scan, that can be added to standard ultrasound workflows to quickly and noninvasively measure renal fibrotic burden in preclinical animal models and human transplant kidneys. Furthermore, we provide evidence that biopsy-based fibrosis estimates, because of their highly localized nature, are inaccurate measures of whole-kidney fibrotic burden and do not associate with kidney function post-transplant. In contrast, we show that whole-kidney H-scan fibrosis estimates associate closely with post-transplant renal function. Taken together, our data suggest that the addition of H-scan to standard ultrasound workflows could provide a safe, rapid and easy-to-perform method for accurate quantification of transplant kidney fibrotic burden, and thus better prediction of post-transplant renal outcomes.

Indexed as

KidneyKidney TransplantationAlgorithmsAnimalsBiopsyFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40033112
PMCPMC11922760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.