Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033096›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

YKL-40 inhibits melanoma progression and metastasis by inducing immune cell infiltration in a mouse model.

Hailong Zhang, Xiangyu Zhao, Mengqi Shi, Yuqi Han, Kun Lu, Hongyu Wang, Sipeng Sun, Ben Yang, Zhiqin Gao, Meihua Qu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hailong Zhang *School of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiangyu Zhao *School of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Mengqi ShiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yuqi HanSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Kun LuSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Hongyu WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Sipeng SunSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Ben YangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqin GaoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Meihua QuTranslational Medical Center, The No.2 People's Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, 261041, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Guohui WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yi WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Wenjing YuSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China. yuwjwf@163.com.
Yubing WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China. ybwang@link.cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2020MH146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

YKL-40 is a glycoprotein that has been extensively studied due to its elevated expression in numerous solid tumors, and its expression is altered in melanoma, where its levels in tumor tissues are notably lower compared with those in normal skin tissues. Patients with melanoma exhibiting high YKL-40 expression have improved survival rates, suggesting a potential tumor-suppressive function of YKL-40 in melanoma. The present investigation into the ectopic expression of YKL-40 in human (A375) and murine (B16F10) melanoma cell lines demonstrated a consequential decrease in cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Furthermore, YKL-40 overexpression was associated with suppressed tumor growth in a subcutaneous melanoma mouse model and diminished tumor cell metastasis in a pulmonary metastasis model. RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that YKL-40 overexpression led to the upregulation of immune cell infiltration-related signaling pathways, including cytokine receptor interactions, natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and T and B lymphocyte receptor signaling. These findings highlight the potential of YKL-40 as a regulator of tumor-immune interactions in melanoma, highlighting its prospective utility in immunotherapy-based treatment strategies for melanoma.

Indexed as

Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1MelanomaMelanoma, ExperimentalAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm MetastasisSignal TransductionCHI3L1 protein, humanChitinase-3-Like Protein 1Chitinase 3 like 1Immune cellInfiltrationMelanomaTranscriptomes

Identifiers

PMID40033096
PMCPMC11876687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.