Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033080›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Assessing motor development with wearables in low-resource settings: feasibility in rural Malawi.

Elisa Taylor, Manu Airaksinen, Rikhard Ihamuotila, Milja Kivelä, Ulla Ashorn, Leena M Haataja, Charles Mangani, Sampsa Vanhatalo

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisa TaylorBABA Center, Pediatric Research Center, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, New Children's Hospital and HUS Imaging, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. elisa.taylor@helsinki.fi.
Manu AiraksinenBABA Center, Pediatric Research Center, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, New Children's Hospital and HUS Imaging, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Rikhard IhamuotilaCenter for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Milja KiveläResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Ulla AshornCenter for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Leena M HaatajaBABA Center, Pediatric Research Center, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, New Children's Hospital and HUS Imaging, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Charles ManganiKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Sampsa VanhataloBABA Center, Pediatric Research Center, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, New Children's Hospital and HUS Imaging, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTracking of early motor development is essential for all neurodevelopmental assessments. A multisensor wearable system, MAIJU (Motor Assessment of Infants with a JUmpsuit), was recently developed for an objective and scalable measurement of developing motor skills in out-of-hospital settings. Here, we assessed its feasibility in remote low-resource settings.

methodsWe recruited 44 infants for repeated at-home measurements (total N = 121) with the MAIJU wearable in rural Malawi. We assessed (i) technical quality of the measured wearable data, (ii) reliability of the cloud-based analysis outputs, and (iii) maternal user experience. A dataset from 47 infants (total N = 111 measurements) in Finland served as a reference from a high-resource environment.

resultsAltogether 94% of the measurements were technically successful. The analysis outputs from the automated cloud pipeline were all comparable to the reference cohort in Finland. The method was rapidly learned by the local study personnel, and it was well received by the mothers.

conclusionOur results suggest that advanced multisensor wearables and cloud-based analytics can be readily used in remote and low-resource settings. Uptake of such objective methods holds promise for harmonizing and increasing equality in developmental assessments, as well as facilitating a wide range of global health studies on early life. IMPACT: Motor development is an effective measure of infants' overall neurodevelopment.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentMotor SkillsWearable Electronic DevicesCloud ComputingFeasibility StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansInfantMalawiMaleReproducibility of ResultsResource-Limited SettingsRural Population

Identifiers

PMID40033080
PMCPMC13485677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.