Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40033009›Full record

ReviewExperimental & molecular medicine2025

DNA repair and disease: insights from the human DNA glycosylase NEIL family.

Yuna Hwang, Su-Jin Kang, Jieun Kang, Jeongwoo Choi, Seung-Jin Kim, Sunbok Jang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuna Hwang *College of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Su-Jin Kang *College of Pharmacy, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jieun KangCollege of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeongwoo ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Jin KimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. sjk@kangwon.ac.kr.
Sunbok JangCollege of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sunbok.jang@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-0124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The base excision repair pathway protects DNA from base damage via oxidation, deamination, alkylation and methylation. DNA glycosylases are key enzymes that recognize damaged bases in a lesion-specific manner and initiate the base excision repair process. Among these, the endonuclease VIII-like 1-3 (NEIL1-3) family, which is found in mammalian genomes, is a homolog of bacterial DNA glycosylases known as Fpg/Nei. NEIL enzymes have similar structures and substrates but with slight differences. When repair proteins are impaired, the accumulation of damaged bases can lead to increased genomic instability, which is implicated in various pathologies, including cancer and neurodegeneration. Notably, mutations in these proteins also influence a range of other diseases and inflammation. This review focuses on the influence of the NEIL family on human health across different organ systems. Investigating the relationship between NEIL mutations and diseases can improve our understanding of how these enzymes affect the human body. This information is crucial for understanding the basic mechanisms of DNA repair and enabling the development of novel inhibitors or gene therapies that target only these enzymes. Understanding the role of the NEIL family provides insights into novel therapies and improves our ability to combat genetic diseases.

Indexed as

DNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairAnimalsDNA DamageHumansMutationNeoplasmsDNA Glycosylases

Identifiers

PMID40033009
PMCPMC11958798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.