Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032850›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Cortical processing of discrete prosodic patterns in continuous speech.

G Nike Gnanateja, Kyle Rupp, Fernando Llanos, Jasmine Hect, James S German, Tobias Teichert, Taylor J Abel, Bharath Chandrasekaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

G Nike Gnanateja *Speech Processing and Auditory Neuroscience Lab, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorder, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-1524
Kyle Rupp *Pediatric Brain Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Fernando LlanosUT Austin Neurolinguistics Lab, Department of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jasmine HectPediatric Brain Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-2394
James S GermanAix-Marseille University, CNRS, LPL, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Tobias TeichertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Taylor J AbelPediatric Brain Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. abelt@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-460X
Bharath ChandrasekaranCenter for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. bchandra@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-9435

Funding

Supplement to cortical contributions to frequency-following response generation and modulationR01DC013315 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ABEL, TAYLOR JOHN, CHANDRASEKARAN, BHARATH · 2014 to 2025
$5.5M
Flexible representation of speech in the supratemporal plane.R21DC019217 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ABEL, TAYLOR JOHN, HOLT, LORI L · 2021 to 2022
$524k
Intracranial Electrophysiology & Anatomical Connectivity of Voice-Selective Auditory CortexF30DC021342 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jasmine Leah Hect · 2023 to 2026
$208k
NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC021342NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013315NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC019217U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01-DC-013315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prosody has a vital function in speech, structuring a speaker's intended message for the listener. The superior temporal gyrus (STG) is considered a critical hub for prosody, but the role of earlier auditory regions like Heschl's gyrus (HG), associated with pitch processing, remains unclear. Using intracerebral recordings in humans and non-human primate models, we investigated prosody processing in narrative speech, focusing on pitch accents-abstract phonological units that signal word prominence and communicative intent. In humans, HG encoded pitch accents as abstract representations beyond spectrotemporal features, distinct from segmental speech processing, and outperforms STG in disambiguating pitch accents. Multivariate models confirm HG's unique representation of pitch accent categories. In the non-human primate, pitch accents were not abstractly encoded, despite robust spectrotemporal processing, highlighting the role of experience in shaping abstract representations. These findings emphasize a key role for the HG in early prosodic abstraction and advance our understanding of human speech processing.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexPitch PerceptionSpeechSpeech PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansMacaca mulattaMaleTemporal LobeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40032850
PMCPMC11876672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.